Star Phoenix Group Ltd
("Star Phoenix" or "the Company")
26 October 2020
THE INFORMATION CONTAINED WITHIN THIS ANNOUNCEMENT IS DEEMED BY THE COMPANY TO CONSTITUTE INSIDE INFORMATION AS STIPULATED UNDER THE MARKET ABUSE REGULATIONS (EU) NO. 596/2014 ("MAR"). UPON THE PUBLICATION OF THIS ANNOUNCEMENT VIA REGULATORY INFORMATION SERVICE ("RIS"), THIS INSIDE INFORMATION IS NOW CONSIDERED TO BE IN THE PUBLIC DOMAIN.
AUDITED ANNUAL RESULTS FOR THE 12 MONTHS ENDED 30 JUNE 2020
Star Phoenix (AIM: STA), an international company with an oilfield services business in Trinidad and an oil and gas interest in Indonesia, today releases its Annual Report for the 12 months ended 30 June 2020. A copy of the full Annual Report is available on the Company's website, www.starphoenixgroup.com.
Contact Details
|
|
Star Phoenix Group Ltd Evgenia Bezruchko (Group Corporate Development Manager & Joint Company Secretary) e. admin@starphoenixgroup.com t. +44 (0)20 3865 8430 |
WH Ireland Limited (Nominated Adviser and Broker) James Joyce / Matthew Chan t. +44 (0)20 7220 1666 |
Directors' Report
The Directors of Star Phoenix Group Ltd ("SPG" or "the Company") and the entities it controls (together, the "Group") present the financial report for the year ended 30 June 2020.
Directors
The names and details of the Company's directors in office during the financial year and until the date of this report are as follows. The directors were in office during the entire period unless otherwise stated.
Name |
Position |
Mr Zhiwei Gu |
Executive Chairman |
Mr Lubing Liu |
Executive Director, Chief Operating Officer |
Dr Mu Luo |
Non-Executive Director |
Dr YuFeng Meng |
Non-Executive Director (appointed 14 April 2020) |
Ms Juan Wang |
Non-Executive Director (resigned 22 July 2019) |
Mr Zhiwei Gu: Executive Chairman |
|
Qualifications: |
LL.B, LL.M., MSc |
Interest in shares and options: |
20,834 ordinary shares
|
Directorships held in other listed entities during the past three years |
None |
|
|
Mr Gu is an experienced corporate lawyer, who has worked with numerous companies seeking listings on various international stock markets, including the Toronto Stock Exchange and the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. He is currently a partner of Dentons, one of the largest global law firms. Mr Gu has participated in several venture capital and private equity investment cases by various funds such as London Asia Fund, Warburg Pincus, Korea Development Bank, China Venture Investment Co., and China Cinda AMC. During his time with China National Gold Group Corp., Mr Gu was in charge of mineral resources merger and acquisition activities. Mr Gu holds an LLB from Jilin University in China, an LLM from Northeast University in China, and Master of Applied Finance from Macquarie University in Australia. Mr Gu is a qualified lawyer and securities practitioner in China. |
Mr Lubing Liu: Executive Director, Chief Operating Officer and Joint Company Secretary |
|
Qualifications: |
BSc |
Interest in shares and options: |
None |
Directorships held in other listed entities during the past three years |
None |
|
|
Mr Lubing Liu has 25 years of global experience in petroleum exploration, development, production, joint venture operations and new ventures. Prior to joining the Company, Mr Liu held various subsurface leader roles, including Chief Reservoir Engineer with Melbana Energy Limited, Vice President of Exploration and Petroleum Technology with Sinopec East Puffin Pty Ltd, and principal petroleum engineering leader roles with other international exploration and production and energy service companies including ConocoPhillips, CNOOC, Woodside, RPS and LR. Mr Liu is experienced in petroleum engineering and has extensive IOR/EOR (waterflood inclusive) and gas cycling experience having worked at the Xijiang24-3/30-2/24-1 oilfields, Liuhua 11-1 oilfield and Penglai oilfield in China, the Chinguetti oilfield in Mauritania, Block 95 in Peru, Goodwyn gas field, Thylacine & Geographe gas field and Longtom gas field in Australia. Mr Liu holds a BSc in Petroleum Engineering from the Southwest Petroleum University, China. He is a Member of the Society of Petroleum Engineers. |
Dr Mu Luo: Non-Executive Director |
|
Qualifications: |
BSc, MSc, PhD |
Interest in shares and options: |
None |
Directorships held in other listed entities during the past three years |
None |
|
|
Dr Luo is a senior oil and gas professional with over 35 years' experience working for leading international E&P and oilfield services companies. He has worked on various giant conventional and unconventional projects across all levels from research to operations. He is currently a principal development geophysicist to Inpex Corporation, leading a multi-billion Ichthys LNG project in Australia. Prior to that, he held principal roles with Sinopec Oil and Gas, PGS, Japan Petroleum Exploration Company Limited, and Japan Oil, Gas and Metals National Corporation. Dr Luo holds a PhD in Exploration Geophysics from the Curtin University, Australia; MSc in Geophysics from the University of Queensland, Australia; and BSc in Geophysics from the Petroleum University of China. He is a member of the Australian Society of Exploration Geophysicists, the European Association of Geoscientists and Engineers, and the Society of Exploration Geophysicists. |
Dr YuFeng Meng: Non-Executive Director (appointed 14 April 2020) |
|
Qualifications: |
BA, MBA, PhD |
Interest in shares and options: |
None |
Directorships held in other listed entities during the past three years |
None |
|
|
Dr Meng's career spans over 30 years across the USA, Australia, Hong Kong and China, where she held various leadership, management and consulting roles in different sectors including education, aircraft tyre logistics, waste management, real estate, equity investment, banking and Free Trade Zone management and marketing. Dr Meng has experience in the public sector, project management, and finance (particularly in the Build-Operate-Transfer or Build-Own-Operate-Transfer project financing). More recently, she organised numerous government trade delegations to promote bilateral business co-operation between China and Australia. Dr Meng holds a PhD in Business Administration from InterAmerican University and an MBA in Business Administration from Southern California University. Dr Meng is a nominee of a shareholder, Beijing Sibo Investment Management LP. |
Ms Juan Wang: Non-Executive Director (resigned 22 July 2019) |
|
Qualifications: |
BA, MBA |
Interest in shares and options: |
20,834 ordinary shares
|
Directorships held in other listed entities during the past three years |
None |
|
|
Ms Wang was previously the President of Energy Prospecting Technology USA, Inc. and LandOcean Energy Canada Ltd. where she was responsible for overall management work for the subsidiary companies of LandOcean in Houston and Calgary. Previously, she was also an investment manager and director at Anterra Energy Inc. responsible for Chinese investor liaisons and a manager of corporate mergers and acquisitions at LandOcean. Ms Wang has a commercial banking background having previously worked for Deutsche Bank and Bank of East Asia. |
Company Secretary
The following persons held the position of company secretary during the financial year:
• Ms Evgenia Bezruchko
• Mr Lubing Liu (appointed 1 April 2020)
• Ms Sara Kelly (resigned 31 March 2020)
Ms Evgenia Bezruchko: Joint Company Secretary |
|
Qualifications: |
BSc, MSc, MBA |
Interest in shares and options: |
14,286 ordinary shares |
Directorships held in other listed entities during the past three years |
None |
|
|
Ms Evgenia Bezruchko has over 10 years experience in corporate development and capital markets in natural resources sector. Prior to joining SPG in 2012, Evgenia worked in corporate broking and equity sales for an independent merchant bank Brandon Hill Capital (formerly Fox-Davies Capital Limited), covering a wide range of listed and private oil & gas and mining companies. Evgenia holds a BSc in Pharmacology from the University of Bristol, an MSc in Finance from the University of Westminster and an MBA from the American InterContinental University. |
Ms Sara Kelly: Joint Company Secretary |
|
Qualifications: |
B.Com, LLB |
Interest in shares and options: |
1 ordinary share |
Directorships held in other listed entities during the past three years |
Homestay Care Limited (from 13 November 2018) Ragnar Metals Limited (from June 2017 to September 2019) |
|
|
Ms Sara Kelly is an experienced Company Secretary and Corporate Lawyer with over 15 years' experience. Sara has comprehensive knowledge of and experience in administering regulatory frameworks and processes in a listed company environment and practised as a corporate lawyer specialising in acquisitions, takeovers, capital raisings and listing of companies on ASX and AIM. Sara has acted as the company secretary of a number of ASX listed companies. Sara is a partner at Edwards Mac Scovell, a boutique Western Australian legal practice based in Perth. |
Results of operations
The Company's net profit after taxation attributable to the members of Star Phoenix Group Ltd for the year to 30 June 2020 was US$47,941,852 (FY2019: US$49,460,755 loss). Loss for the year from continuing operations was US$23,324,385 (FY2019: US$24,373,432 loss) and profit for the year from discontinued operations was US$71,266,237 (FY2019: US$25,087,323 loss).
Dividends
No dividend was paid or declared by the Company during the year and up to the date of this report.
Corporate structure
Star Phoenix Group Ltd is a company limited by shares, which is incorporated and domiciled in Australia.
Nature of operations and principal activities
The principal activity of the Group during the financial year was oil and gas production and oilfield services in Trinidad.
Operational Review
Completion of RRTL sale and debt restructuring
During the year, the Company signed a Sale and Purchase Agreement with LandOcean Energy Services Co., Ltd ("LandOcean") for the sale of Range Resources Trinidad Limited ("RRTL") in exchange for (i) offsetting all outstanding debt and payables due from Star Phoenix and its subsidiaries to LandOcean and its subsidiaries, and (ii) a cash consideration of US$2,500,000 (the "Transaction").
The Transaction completed on 31 March 2020. Following completion, all of the Company's debt and payables (US$94,509,742 as at 31 March 2020) to LandOcean was offset and repaid, and all debt agreements with LandOcean were terminated.
LandOcean paid the Company a cash consideration of US$2,050,574 (out of total US$2,500,000 as per the agreement) as at 30 June 2020. The total outstanding receivable from LandOcean as at 30 June 2020 was US$1,843,506 which comprised the outstanding cash consideration of US$449,426, services provided by Range Resources Drilling Services Limited ("RRDSL") to RRTL, repayment of the bond for the Beach Marcelle licence and a loan to RRTL to cover working capital. The Company continues its discussions with LandOcean to expedite the payment of the outstanding amount.
Following the disposal of RRTL, which held all of the Company's oil and gas interests in Trinidad, the Company's residual business comprises the oilfield services company in Trinidad (RRDSL), as well as an interest in the oil and gas project in Indonesia.
Oilfield services (RRDSL)
During the year, the Company had to take the necessary steps to further cut the ongoing costs of RRDSL in light of the COVID-19 pandemic. As part of the cost reduction programme, the Company completed a comprehensive organization restructuring of RRDSL along with other cost cutting measures. The Company also signed an agreement with a third-party operator to dry lease some of the equipment including mud tanks and a generator to derive additional revenue.
In addition, agreements were signed to sell four smaller production rigs for a total sum of US$153,580. The Company continues to evaluate sale opportunities of the remaining eight drilling and production rigs.
£0.75 million fundraise
The Company completed a subscription in September 2019 with a new investor Sramek BioDynamics Holdings Limited ("Sramek") for ordinary shares to raise £750,000. As part of the subscription, Sramek can nominate up to two non-executive directors to the Board of the Company and shall retain this ability for so long as it holds 10% or more of the Company's shares in issue. Sramek BioDynamics have not yet elected to appoint any non-executive directors.
£0.56 million fundraise
The Company completed a subscription in January 2020 with a new investor Thesolia Ltd ("Thesolia") for ordinary shares to raise approximately £560,000 comprising subscription proceeds plus late fee payment. As part of the subscription, Thesolia can nominate up to two non-executive directors to the Board of the Company and shall retain this ability for so long as it holds 10% or more of the Company's shares in issue. Thesolia Ltd have not yet elected to appoint any non-executive directors.
Voluntary delisting from the Australian Stock Exchange ("ASX")
The Company's shares were removed from trading on ASX with effect from 25 November 2019. No change occurred to the quotation and trading of the Company's shares on the AIM market operated by the London Stock Exchange plc.
Change of company name
The Company changed its name to Star Phoenix Group Ltd with effect from 1 December 2019.
Capital consolidation
The Company's share capital was consolidated on a 100:1 basis with effect from 5 December 2019. At the date of this report, the Company's issued capital comprises 141,367,955 ordinary fully paid shares.
Director and management changes
Ms Juan Wang tendered her resignation as Non-Executive Director of the Company, effective 22 July 2019.
Mr Lubing Liu (the Company's Executive Director and Chief Operating Officer) was appointed as Joint Company Secretary, replacing Ms Sara Kelly with effect from 1 April 2020.
Dr YuFeng Meng was appointed as a Non-Independent Non-Executive Director, effective 14 April 2020. Dr Meng's appointment was made pursuant to Beijing Sibo Investment Management LP ("Sibo") contractual right to appoint up to three Non-Executive Directors to the Board of the Company above 10% shareholding. Resolution 1 of EGM relating to the removal of Dr YuFeng Meng as a Director was duly passed on 25 September 2020.
Appointment of Nomad and Broker
WH Ireland Limited was appointed as the Company's Nominated Adviser ("Nomad") and sole broker with effect from 29 June 2020.
Significant changes in the state of affairs
There have been no significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group during the financial year, other than as set out in this report.
Significant events after the reporting date
Extraordinary General Meeting of Shareholders
Subsequent to the year end, the Company received two separate requests from two separate Shareholders, each of which holds at least 5% of the votes that may be cast at a general meeting of the Company, for a general meeting to be held to consider the following resolutions:
1. Removal of Director - Dr. YuFeng Meng;
2. Election of Director - Dr. Yang Chong Yi;
3. Election of Director - Mr. Paul Norris;
4. Election of Director - Mr. Omar C.S. Stanford IV;
5. Election of Director - Mr. Li Jun;
6. Removal of Director - Mr. Zhiwei (Kerry) Gu; and
7. Removal of Director - Mr. Lubing Liu.
The Company called, arranged and held the Meeting to consider all the resolutions proposed pursuant to these requests and in accordance with the provisions of section 249D(5) of the Corporations Act. The Meeting was held on 25 September 2020, where only resolution 1 relating to the removal of Dr YuFeng Meng as a Director was duly passed. All other resolutions relating to the Board changes were lost.
Outstanding payable from LandOcean
Subsequently to the year end, the Group received two payments from LandOcean of a total sum of US$300,000 towards the outstanding balance. The Company continues its discussions with LandOcean to expedite the payment of the outstanding amount of US$1,543,506.
Covid-19 impact
The impact of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic is ongoing, and it has been financially negative for the Group up to 30 June 2020 as it has negatively affected the oil price. It is not practicable to estimate the potential impact after the reporting date positive or negative. The situation is continuously developing and is dependent on measures imposed by the Government of Trinidad and Tobago and other countries, such as maintaining social distancing requirements, quarantine, travel restrictions and any economic stimulus that may be provided.
Likely developments and expected results of operations
The Company continues its search of new attractive acquisition opportunities to provide future growth and value for the Company and its shareholders. The Company is also seeking to complete the sale of its rigs and equipment in Trinidad to provide additional cashflow and strengthen the Company's financial position.
Environmental regulations and performance
The Group's operations are not regulated by any significant environmental regulation under a law of the Commonwealth or of a state or territory.
The Directors have considered compliance with the National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting Act 2007 which requires entities to report annual greenhouse gas emissions and energy use. The directors have assessed that there are no current reporting requirements but may be required to do so in the future.
Share options
As at 30 June 2020, the Company had no unissued ordinary shares under option. During the year ended 30 June 2020, no ordinary shares of the Company were issued on the exercise of options (2019: nil).
Indemnifying directors and officers
In accordance with the constitution, except where prohibited by the Corporations Act 2001, every director, principal executive officer and secretary of the Company shall be indemnified out of the property of the Company against any liability incurred by him/her in his/her capacity as director, principal executive officer or secretary of the Company or any related corporation in respect of any act or omission whatsoever and howsoever occurring or in defending any proceedings whether civil or criminal.
During the financial year, the Company has paid premiums of US$12,431 to insure the Directors and Officers against certain liabilities arising out of the conduct of acting as an officer of the Company. Under the terms and conditions of the insurance contract, the nature of liabilities insured against and the premium paid cannot be disclosed.
Meetings of Directors
During the financial year, six meetings of the Board of Directors were held. Attendances by each Director during the year were as follows:
Director |
Board Meetings |
|
Eligible to attend |
Attended |
|
Zhiwei Gu |
6 |
6 |
Lubing Liu |
6 |
6 |
Mu Luo |
6 |
6 |
YuFeng Meng (appointed 14 April 2020) |
3 |
3 |
Juan Wang (resigned 22 July 2019) |
0 |
0 |
Proceedings on behalf of the company
No person has applied for leave of Court to bring proceedings on behalf of the Company or to intervene in any proceedings to which the Company is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or any part of those proceedings.
The Company was not a party to any such proceedings during the year.
Non-audit services
The total value of non-audit services provided by a related practice of BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd in respect to the Company's tax compliance is US$29,910 (2019: US$15,500).
The Board of Directors has considered the position and is satisfied that the provision of the non-audit services is compatible with the general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001. The Directors are satisfied that the provision of non-audit services by the auditor did not compromise the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons:
1. all non-audit services have been reviewed by the Board to ensure they do not impact the impartiality and objectivity of the auditor; and
2. none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants.
Corporate Governance Statement
Introduction
The Chairman and Directors support and take responsibility for high standards of corporate governance. AIM rules require AIM companies to comply or explain against a recognised corporate governance code. The Group has decided to adhere to the Quoted Companies Alliance's (QCA) Corporate Governance Code. The QCA Code is constructed around ten broad principles, details of which, along with the approach taken in respect of each principle by the Group, are below. The Board is aware of certain departure from the principles of the QCA Code, which is explained below.
The Chairman's role is to lead the Board, set its agenda, ensure it receives accurate, timely and clear information and oversee the adoption, delivery and communication of the Company's Corporate Governance recommendations. Furthermore, the Chairman ensures effective communication within the Board, and senior management and takes a leading role in determining the composition and structure of the Board.
The Board meets frequently to consider all aspects of the Group's activities. The Board consists of the Chairman, Executive Director and two Non-Executive Directors. All Directors have access to the advice and services of the Company Secretary and the Group's professional advisors.
The Corporate Governance Statement and Corporate Governance Plan are available on the Company's website www.starphoenixgroup.com.
Zhiwei Gu
Chairman
26 October 2020
QCA code
PRINCIPLE |
APPLICATION |
1. Establish a strategy and business model which promote long-term value for shareholders |
See pages 7 to 10 of the Annual Report.
|
2. Seek to understand and meet shareholder needs and expectations |
The Company keeps shareholders and other interested parties informed of performance and major developments via communications through regulatory announcements and its website. Information about the Company and its governance is available in the Corporate Governance Plan which can be found on the Company's website.
The Company has adopted a Shareholder Communications Strategy which aims to promote and facilitate effective two-way communication with investors. This Strategy outlines a range of ways in which information is communicated to shareholders and is available on the Company's website as part of the Company's Corporate Governance Plan.
Shareholders have the ability to communicate with Directors through various means including: • having the opportunity to ask questions of Directors at all general meetings; • the presence of the Auditor at AGMs (in person or by teleconference, as practicable and appropriate) to take shareholder questions on any issue relevant to their capacity as Auditor; and • the Company making Directors and selected executives available to answer shareholder questions submitted by telephone, email and other means (where appropriate).
Traditionally, the key forum for two-way communication between the Company and its shareholders is its AGM. The Board encourages shareholder participation at the Company's AGM and other general meetings of shareholders, and the Chairman encourages questions and comments from shareholders and seeks to ensure that shareholders are given ample opportunity to participate. Shareholders who are unable to attend the AGM or a general meeting may submit questions and comments before the meeting to the Company and/or to the Auditor (in the case of the AGM).
The Shareholder Communication Strategy provides that shareholders can register with the Company to receive email notifications when a regulatory announcement is made by the Company, including the release of the Annual Report and half yearly reports.
Shareholder queries should be referred to the Corporate Development Manager and/or Company Secretary in the first instance. Whilst most contact with the Company's investors is with the Corporate Development Manager and Joint Company Secretary, Evgenia Bezruchko, the other Board members receive reports of views expressed by shareholders. |
3. Take into account wider stakeholder and social responsibilities and their implications for long-term success |
The Board takes very seriously the need to maintain good relationships with stakeholders, including its employees and workforce, the local communities within which it operates and the governments in whose jurisdiction it operates. The Company continuously aims to understand their needs, interests and expectations. The Board recognises that this is particularly important for companies operating in the extractive industries.
As outlined under Principle 2, the Board maintains good lines of communication with its shareholders. The Directors also meet with other stakeholders, including employee and workforce representatives, community leaders and government officials where appropriate. The Company recognises that diversity drives the Company's ability to attract, retain, motivate and develop talent, create an engaged workforce, and continue to grow the business. In view of this, the Board has adopted a Diversity Policy, available on the Company's website. However, recognising that the Company has a small team of Directors and employees, the Board has determined that it will not set benchmarks for gender diversity, and will not report against its progress to achieve any measurable objective.
The Company remains committed however, to ensuring that the best candidates both at a Board and employee level are appointed as opportunities arise regardless of gender, beliefs or racial background.
The Company has also developed a Code of Conduct which has been fully endorsed by the Board and applies to all Directors and employees. The Code of Conduct is regularly reviewed and updated as necessary to ensure that it reflects the highest standards of behaviour and professionalism and the practices necessary to maintain confidence in the Company's integrity. The purpose of the Code of Conduct is to provide a framework for decisions and actions in relation to ethical conduct in employment. It underpins the Company's commitment to integrity and fair dealing in its business affairs and to a duty of care to all employees, clients and stakeholders. The Code of Conduct can be found in the corporate governance section of the Company's website.
The Company expects all employees, suppliers, contractors and consultants to conduct their day to day business activities in a fair, honest and ethical manner as stipulated by the Company's Anti-Corruption and Bribery policy. Management at all levels are responsible for ensuring that those reporting to them, internally and externally are made aware of and understand this policy. |
4. Embed effective risk management, considering both opportunities and threats, throughout the organisation |
The Company's Corporate Governance Plan contains an Audit and Risk Committee Charter that provides for the creation of an Audit and Risk Committee. Given the Company's current small size and lack of complexity, the Company does not currently have an Audit and Risk Committee. The Board considers that together with its executive team and relevant advisers, it has sufficient resources in place for effective risk management.
In accordance with the Company's Board Charter, the Board carries out the duties that would ordinarily be carried out by the Audit and Risk Committee under the Audit and Risk Committee Charter to independently verify and safeguard the integrity of its financial reporting, including the processes for the appointment and removal of the external auditor and the rotation of the audit engagement partner.
A comprehensive risk review was not undertaken during FY2020, however the Company intends to undertake such review during FY2021. Please refer note 31 for information on the financial risk management. |
5. Maintain the board as a well-functioning, balanced team led by the Chair |
Board
The Company has adopted a Board Charter that sets out the specific roles and responsibilities of the Board, the Chair and management and includes a description of those matters expressly reserved to the Board. The Board Charter sets out the specific responsibilities of the Board, requirements as to the Board's composition, the roles and responsibilities of the Chairman and Company Secretary, establishment of Board committees (once the Board is of a sufficient size and structure), Board meetings, access to advice, details of the Board's relationship with management, details of the Board's performance review and details of the Board's disclosure policy. A copy of the Company's Board Charter, which is part of the Company's Corporate Governance Plan, is available on the Company's website.
All Directors have unrestricted access to Company records and information except where the Board determines that such access would be adverse to the Company's interests. The Company Secretary shall distribute supporting papers for each meeting of the Board as far in advance as practicable, and when requested by the Board, the Company Secretary will facilitate the flow of information of the Board, between the Board and its Committees and between senior executives and non-executive Directors.
All Directors may consult management and employees as required to enable them to discharge their duties as Directors. The Board, Committees or individual Directors may seek independent external professional advice as considered necessary, at the expense of the Company, subject to prior consultation with the Chairman. A copy of any such advice received is made available to all members of the Board.
The Chairman's role is to lead the Board, set its agenda, ensure it receives accurate, timely and clear information and oversee the adoption, delivery and communication of the Company's Corporate Governance recommendations. Furthermore, the Chairman ensures effective communication within the Board, and senior management and takes a leading role in determining the composition and structure of the Board.
The Board is satisfied that each Director commits the time necessary to fulfil his role.
Independence
The Board is currently comprised of one independent non-executive Director (Dr Mu Luo), one non-independent non-executive director (Dr YuFeng Meng, and two executive Directors (Mr Zhiwei Gu and Mr Lubing Liu). The QCA Code requires that a board should have an appropriate balance between executive and non-executive Directors and should have at least two independent non-executive Directors. Accordingly, the Board does not comply with the requirements of the QCA Code. The Board's charter provides that where practical, the majority of the Board is comprised of non-executive Directors and that, where practical, at least 50% of the Board will be independent. The Board will continue to assess the Company's needs as it grows in size and if appropriate, appoint additional non-executive and independent Directors.
Mr Gu and Mr Liu are not considered to be independent. The Board has considered and reviewed the independence and effectiveness of Dr Luo, taking into account the guidance in the QCA Code, and is of the view that he continues to be independent in character and judgement and free from relationships or circumstances that could affect his judgement. A profile of each Director is set out in this Annual Report and on its website.
Chairman
The Company does not currently have an independent non-executive Chairman. The Executive Chairman, Mr Zhiwei Gu, assumes the role of Chairman at the Company's Board and shareholder meetings. The Board will continue to assess the Company's needs as it grows in size and if appropriate, appoint an additional Director to act as independent Chairman of the Company.
Audit/Risk Committee
As explained under Principle 4 above, the Company does not have an Audit and Risk Committee. The Company's Corporate Governance Plan contains an Audit and Risk Committee Charter that provides for the creation of an Audit and Risk Committee (if it is considered it will benefit the Company), with at least three members, all of whom must be independent Directors, and which must be chaired by an independent Director who is not the Chair. The Company does not have an Audit and Risk Committee as the Board considers the Company will not currently benefit from its establishment given the Company's current small size and lack of complexity. In accordance with the Company's Board Charter, the Board carries out the duties that would ordinarily be carried out by the Audit and Risk Committee under the Audit and Risk Committee Charter. In addition, the Board does not have sufficient independent Directors to satisfy the composition of the audit and risk committee.
Remuneration/Nomination Committee
The Company does not have a Remuneration and Nomination Committee as the Board considers the Company will not currently benefit from its establishment given the Company's current small size and lack of complexity. In addition, the Board does not have sufficient independent Directors to satisfy the composition requirements of the Committee.
The Company's Corporate Governance Plan contains a Remuneration and Nomination Committee Charter that provides for the creation of a Remuneration and Nomination Committee (if it is considered it will benefit the Company). It is envisaged that once the Company is of a sufficient size, it will establish the Committee which will be responsible for arranging the performance evaluation of the Board and individual Directors on behalf of the Board.
In the absence of a Remuneration and Nomination Committee, the full Board is responsible for the determination of the remuneration of Directors and senior executives and ensuring that such remuneration is appropriate and not excessive. Where considered necessary, the Board may engage a remuneration consultant to assist with setting and reviewing the Company's executive and non-executive remuneration policies to ensure the Company attracts and retains executives and Directors who will create value for shareholders. The Company's policies and practices regarding the remuneration of executive and non-executive Directors and other senior executives are disclosed in this Annual Report.
The Board also carries out the duties that would ordinarily be carried out by the Remuneration and Nomination Committee, including the following processes to address succession issues and to ensure the Board has the appropriate balance of skills, experience, independence and knowledge of the entity to enable it to discharge its duties and responsibilities effectively: · devoting time at least annually to discuss Board succession issues and updating the Company's Board skills matrix; and · all Board members being involved in the Company's nomination process, to the maximum extent permitted under the Corporations Act.
The Board ensures appropriate checks (including checks in respect of character, experience, education, criminal record and bankruptcy history (as appropriate)) are undertaken before appointing a person, or putting forward to security holders a candidate for election, as a Director. When considering the appointment of a new Director, the Board may engage the services of an external executive search firm to identify suitable candidates for consideration and to carry out appropriate reference and background checks. |
6. Ensure that between them the Directors have the necessary up-to-date experience, skills and capabilities |
The Board considers the present composition, size and balance in respect of qualifications and experience of the Board to be appropriate and effective for the control and direction of the Group's business at the current stage of its development. Each Director is expected to bring to the Company their experience and skills in the respective fields, in particular their considerable industry experience, to add value to the performance of the Company.
The Board consider their combined skills, experience and expertise to be as follows:
· Management and Leadership - Business Leadership, Public Listed Company Experience, International Sustainability, Stakeholder Management, Community Relations, Corporate Governance, Human Resources; · Business and Finance - Finance Strategy, Competitive Business Analysis, Corporate Financing, Financial Literacy, Mergers and Acquisitions, Risk Management, Tax, Remuneration; and · Oil and Gas Experience - Technical Knowledge, Relevant Industry Experience, HSE, Reserves and Resources Assessment.
The Board Charter requires the disclosure of each Board member's qualifications and expertise. Full details as to each Director and senior executive's relevant skills and experience are available in this Annual Report.
The Company has a process to educate new Directors about the nature of the business, current issues, corporate strategy and the Company's expectations of Directors.
All Directors are made aware of their rights to access employees, information and resources. Directors are encouraged to visit the Group's locations and meet with management to gain a better understanding of the Group's operations. Directors are given access to continuing education opportunities to update and enhance their skills and knowledge base.
The Board does not consider that it is dominated by one person or group of people. The Board recognises that, as the Company evolves, the mix of skills and experience required on the Board will change, and Board composition will need to evolve to reflect this change.
It is recognized that the composition of the Board is not diverse, including in terms of gender balance, although this is limited as a result of the small size of the Board. Whilst the Company notes the QCA Code recommendations, it recognises that the Company has a small team of Directors and employees, and as such the Board has determined that it will not currently set benchmarks for gender diversity, and will not report against its progress to achieve any measurable objective.
However, the Company remains committed to ensuring that the best candidates both at a Board and employee level are appointed as opportunities arise regardless of gender, beliefs or racial background. The Company recognises that diversity drives the Company's ability to attract, retain, motivate and develop talent, create an engaged workforce, and continue to grow the business. In view of the above, the Board has adopted a Diversity Policy, available on the Company's website. As the Company and the Board grow in size appropriate consideration will be given to the diversity and gender balance of the Board. |
7. Evaluate board performance based on clear and relevant objectives, seeking continuous improvement |
The Company's Remuneration and Nomination Committee (or, in its absence, the Board) is responsible for evaluating the performance of the Board, its committees and individual Directors on an annual basis. It may do so with the aid of an independent advisor. The process for this is set out in the Company's Corporate Governance Plan, which is available on the Company's website.
As explained in relation to Principle 5, the Company does not currently have a Nomination Committee, so it is the Board who take responsibility for this matter. It is envisaged that once the Company is of a sufficient size to establish a Nomination Committee, that committee will be responsible for arranging the performance evaluation of the Board, its committees and individual Directors on behalf of the Board. In particular, the review will assess the performance of the Board over the previous 12 months and examine ways of assisting the Board in performing its duties more effectively.
The review will include: · comparing the performance of the Board with the requirements of the Board Charter; · examination of the Board's interaction with management; · assessing the nature of information provided to the Board by management; and · evaluating management's performance in assisting the Board to meet its objectives.
A similar review will be conducted for each Committee by the Board with the aim of assessing the performance of each Committee and identifying areas where improvements can be made.
The Remuneration and Nomination Committee (or, in its absence, the Board) will oversee the performance evaluation of the executive team. This evaluation is based on specific criteria, including the business performance of the Company and its subsidiaries, whether strategic objectives are being achieved and the development of management and personnel.
A formal performance evaluation of each individual Director was not undertaken during FY2020, however the Company intends to undertake such review during FY2021.
The Board Charter provides that the composition of the Board is to be reviewed regularly against the Company's board skills matrix to ensure the appropriate mix of skills and expertise is present to facilitate successful strategic direction. In addition, the Remuneration and Nomination Committee (or, in its absence, the Board) shall conduct an annual performance review of the Board that compares the performance of the Board with the requirements of the Board Charter, critically reviews the mix of the Board and suggests any amendments to the Board Charter as are deemed necessary or appropriate.
The Board acknowledges the importance and the value of succession planning in order to ensure that the Company has the benefit of an appropriate mix of skills and experience as the Board and senior management team evolve. The discussions around the Company's strategy, objectives and forward plans, as well as an assessment of the Directors' current mix of skills, experiences and personal qualities, all form the succession plans for the Board. |
8. Promote a corporate culture that is based on ethical values and behaviours |
The Company has developed a Code of Conduct which has been fully endorsed by the Board and applies to all Directors and employees. The Code of Conduct is regularly reviewed and updated as necessary to ensure it reflects the highest standards of behaviour and professionalism and the practices necessary to maintain confidence in the Company's integrity. The purpose of the Code of Conduct is to provide a framework for decisions and actions in relation to ethical conduct in employment. It underpins the Company's commitment to integrity and fair dealing in its business affairs and to a duty of care to all employees, clients and stakeholders. The Code of Conduct can be found in the corporate governance section of the Company's website.
The Board promotes a sound corporate culture and encourages open and respectful dialogue which results in the Group working together as a cohesive unit. Management decisions reflect the Group's values, culture, policies and procedures wherever appropriate. |
9. Maintain governance structures and processes that are fit for purpose and support good decision-making by the board |
It is noted that the QCA Code requires that a company should maintain governance structures and processes in line with its corporate culture and appropriate to its size and complexity, and its capacity, appetite and tolerance for risk. The governance structures should evolve over time in parallel with a company's objectives, strategy and business model to reflect the development of the company. The Board considers that the Company's current governance structures and processes are appropriate for the current size and stage of development of the Company.
The Board currently consists of an executive Chairman, an executive Director, a non-independent non-executive director and one independent non-executive Director. The Company also has two joint Company Secretaries. The qualifications and experience of each member of the Board are stated in the Company's latest Annual Report. As the Company develops, consideration will be given to the appointment of additional Directors, including additional independent non-executive Directors, as are appropriate to the size and stage of development of the Company.
As explained in relation to Principle 5, the Board does not currently have any committees given its current size and the size and stage of development of the Company. It is intended that such committees will be established once the Board is of a sufficient size and structure, and the Company's operations are of a sufficient magnitude, that such committees would be of benefit to the effective operation of the Board.
The Company has adopted a Board Charter that includes a description of those matters expressly reserved to the Board. |
10. Communicate how the company is governed and is performing by maintaining a dialogue with shareholders and other relevant stakeholders |
As explained under Principle 2, the Company keeps shareholders and other interested parties informed of performance and major developments via communications through regulatory announcements and its website. Information about the Company and its governance is available in the Corporate Governance Plan which can be found on the Company's website. The Company has adopted a Shareholder Communications Strategy which aims to promote and facilitate effective two-way communication with investors. This Strategy outlines a range of ways in which information is communicated to shareholders and is available on the Company's website as part of the Company's Corporate Governance Plan. Shareholders have the ability to communication with Directors through various means such as at general meetings, by telephone, email and other appropriate means, as detailed under Principle 2 above.
The Shareholder Communication Strategy provides that shareholders can register with the Company to receive email notifications when an announcement is made by the Company, including the release of the Annual Report, half yearly reports and quarterly reports. Links are made available to the Company's website on which all regulatory announcements and disclosures are promptly posted. Shareholders queries should be referred to the Company Secretary in the first instance.
The results of voting on resolutions put to shareholders are announced by the Company promptly when they are available. If there has been a significant proportion of votes cast against a resolution at a general meeting, where relevant an explanation will be provided. The Company's historical annual reports and other governance-related material, including notices of general meetings over the past five years, are available on its website. |
Remuneration policy
The remuneration policy of Star Phoenix Group Ltd has been designed to align director and executive objectives with shareholder and business objectives by providing a fixed remuneration component and offering specific long-term incentives based on key performance areas affecting the Group's financial results. The Board of SPG believes the remuneration policy to be appropriate and effective in its ability to attract and retain the best executives and directors to run and manage the Group, as well as create alignment of goals between directors, executives and shareholders.
The Board's policy for determining the nature and amount of remuneration for Board members and senior executives of the Company is as follows:
The remuneration policy, setting the terms and conditions for the executive directors and other senior executives, was developed and approved by the Board.
Non-executive directors, executive directors and senior executives receive a base salary (which is based on factors such as length of service and experience), which is calculated on a total cost basis and includes any FBT charges related to employee benefits including motor vehicles, as well as employer contributions to superannuation funds where applicable.
Executive and non-executive directors can be employed by the Company on a consultancy basis on Board approval, with remuneration and terms stipulated in individual consultancy agreements.
The Company does not currently have a Remuneration and Nomination Committee. In its absence, the full Board is responsible for the determination of the remuneration of Directors and senior executives and ensuring that such remuneration is appropriate and not excessive. Where considered necessary, the Board may engage a remuneration consultant to assist with setting and reviewing the Company's executive and non-executive remuneration policies to ensure the Company attracts and retains executives and Directors who will create value for shareholders. As the Company grows in size, it is planned that the Company will establish a separate remuneration committee with its own remuneration committee charter. No remuneration consultant has been used during the year.
The Board is also responsible for evaluating the performance of Directors and the senior executives. It is envisaged that once the Company is of a sufficient size to establish a Remuneration and Nomination Committee, that committee will be responsible for arranging the performance evaluation of the Board, its committees, and individual Directors on behalf of the Board. This evaluation will be based on specific criteria, including the business performance of the Company and its subsidiaries, whether strategic objectives are being achieved and the development of management and personnel. A formal performance evaluation was not undertaken during the financial year, however the Company intends to undertake such review during the following financial year.
All remuneration paid to directors and executives is valued at the cost to the Company and expensed. Shares given to directors and executives are valued as the difference between the market price of those shares and the amount paid by the director or executive. Unlisted options are valued using the Black-Scholes methodology.
The Board policy is to remunerate non-executive directors at market rates for comparable companies taking into consideration time, commitment, and level of responsibility. Fees for non-executive directors are not linked to the performance of the Group. The directors are not required to hold any shares in the Company under the Constitution of the Company; however, to align directors' interests with shareholder interests, the directors are encouraged to hold shares in the Company.
Options may be issued to directors and executives as part of their remuneration. All previously issued options expired during the year ended 30 June 2020 and there are currently no options issued to directors or executives. Under the Company's share trading policy, all employees and directors of the Company and its related companies are prohibited from trading in the Company's shares or other securities if they are in possession of inside information.
The Board believes that it has implemented suitable practices and procedures that are appropriate for an organisation of this size and maturity.
Company performance, shareholder wealth and directors and executive's remuneration
No relationship exists between shareholder wealth, director and executive remuneration and Company performance.
Key Management Personnel
Name |
Position |
Appointed/Resigned |
Mr Zhiwei Gu |
Executive Chairman |
Appointed as an Executive Chairman on 10 December 2018 |
Mr Lubing Liu |
Executive Director, Chief Operating Officer and Joint Company Secretary |
Appointed as an Executive Director on 1 March 2018 and as a Joint Company Secretary on 1 April 2020 |
Dr Mu Luo |
Non-Executive Director |
Appointed 11 January 2019 |
Dr YuFeng Meng |
Non-Executive Director |
Appointed 14 April 2020 |
Ms Juan Wang |
Non-Executive Director |
Appointed 30 November 2014, resigned 22 July 2019 |
Details of remuneration
The remuneration for the Key Management Personnel of the Group during the year was as follows:
2020 |
Short Term Benefits |
Post-employment benefits |
Share based payments |
Total |
||
Cash salary & fees |
One-off payment |
Termination benefits |
Super -annuation / pensions |
Options |
||
Currency |
US$ |
US$ |
US$ |
US$ |
US$ |
US$ |
Directors & Officers |
||||||
Mr Gu (i) |
385,416 |
531,250 |
- |
- |
- |
916,666 |
Mr L Liu (ii) |
207,229 |
222,255 |
- |
29,054 |
- |
458,538 |
Dr Luo |
52,500 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
52,500 |
Ms Wang (iv) |
1,546 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1,546 |
Dr Meng (iii) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Total |
646,691 |
753,505 |
- |
29,054 |
- |
1,429,250 |
(i) Fees paid to Mr Gu comprised US$30,000 received in his capacity as Executive Chairman, US$25,000 in his role as Executive Director and US$330,416 for additional consulting work, as well as one-off payments of US$531,250. Consulting fees were paid to Kegrace Consulting Limited, a company owned by Mr Gu.
(ii) Fees paid to Mr L Liu comprised US$29,054 superannuation contributions, US$222,255 one-off payments and salary of US$207,229 in his capacity as Chief Operating Officer and Trinidad General Manager.
(iii) Dr Meng was appointed 14 April 2020. Dr Meng did not receive any remuneration in the year.
(iv) Ms Wang resigned 22 July 2019.
2019 |
Short Term Benefits |
Post-employment benefits |
Share based payments |
Total |
||
Cash salary & fees |
One-off payment |
Termination benefits |
Super annuation / pensions |
Options |
||
Currency |
US$ |
US$ |
US$ |
US$ |
US$ |
US$ |
Directors & Officers |
||||||
Mr Gu (i) |
250,000 |
58,333 |
- |
- |
(12,386) |
295,947 |
Mr Y Liu (iii) |
81,459 |
- |
- |
10,666 |
(31,044) |
61,081 |
Ms Wang |
25,000 |
- |
- |
- |
(6,440) |
18,560 |
Mr L Liu (ii) |
154,164 |
- |
- |
13,619 |
- |
167,783 |
Dr Zeng (iv) |
10,417 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
10,417 |
Mr Beattie (v) |
177,165 |
28,823 |
- |
13,103 |
(22,758) |
196,333 |
Dr Luo (vi) |
11,828 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
11,828 |
Total |
710,033 |
87,156 |
- |
37,388 |
(72,628) |
761,949 |
(i) Fees paid to Mr Gu comprised US$30,000 received in his capacity as a non-executive director, US$25,000 in his role as Chairman and US$253,333 for additional consulting work. Mr Gu was appointed on 10 December 2018.
(ii) Fees paid to Mr L Liu comprised US$7,700 received for additional consulting work, US$6,350 benefits in kind and salary of US$153,733 in his capacity as Chief Operating Officer.
(iii) Mr Y Liu resigned 10 December 2018
(iv) Dr Zeng resigned 27 November 2018
(v) Mr Beattie resigned 31 March 2019
(vi) Dr Luo appointed 11 January 2019
During the year, the following short-term incentives were in place for Mr Gu and Mr Liu.
Fundraising
· minimum cumulative value of US$500,000: one month's salary paid in cash (met)
· minimum cumulative value of US$1,000,000: two months' salary paid in cash (met)
· minimum cumulative value of US$2,000,000: three months' salary paid in cash (not met)
· minimum cumulative value of US$5,000,000: six months' salary paid in cash (not met)
Mr Gu payment (US$62,500), Mr Liu payment (US$40,930).
Tax refunds in Trinidad
· minimum cumulative value of US$300,000: one month's salary paid in cash (met)
· minimum cumulative value of US$600,000: two months' salary paid in cash (met)
· minimum cumulative value of US$1,000,000: three months' salary paid in cash (met)
· minimum cumulative value of US$1,500,000: six months' salary paid in cash (met)
Mr Gu payment (US$187,500), Mr Liu payment (US$103,615).
Debt restructuring
· signing of binding agreements: three months' salary paid in cash (Mr Gu), 1.5 months' salary paid in cash (Mr Liu) (met)
· completion of debt restructuring through debt conversion, offset or any other way: three months' salary paid in cash (Mr Gu), 1.5 months' salary paid in cash (Mr Liu) (met)
Mr Gu payment (US$187,500), Mr Liu payment (US$51,800).
Rigs sale
· signing of binding agreements to sell all or part of rigs: three months' salary paid in cash (Mr Gu), 1.5 months' salary paid in cash (Mr Liu) (met)
· completion of transaction of rigs sale: three months' salary paid in cash (Mr Gu), 1.5 months' salary paid in cash (Mr Liu) (not met)
Mr Gu payment (US$93,750), Mr Liu payment (US$25,910).
Equity instrument disclosures relating to Key Management Personnel
Share-based payments (year ended 30 June 2020)
No options were issued to key management personnel. All existing options expired in the financial year and there has not been an expense reversal.
Fully paid shareholdings
The numbers of shares in the Company held during the financial year or at time of resignation by Key Management Personnel of the Company, including their personally related parties, are set out below.
2020 |
Balance at the start of the year |
Granted as Compensation |
Other Changes* |
Balance at the end of the year |
Balance held indirectly |
Mr Gu |
2,083,333 |
- |
(2,062,499) |
20,834 |
- |
Ms Wang |
2,083,333 |
- |
(2,062,499) |
20,834 |
- |
Mr L Liu |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Dr Zeng |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Dr Luo |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Dr Meng |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Total: |
4,166,666 |
- |
4,124,998 |
41,668 |
- |
*After capital consolidation of 100:1 basis effective 5 December 2019.
Options held by Key Management Personnel
The numbers of options in the company held during the financial year or at time of resignation by Key Management Personnel of the Company, including their personally related parties, are set out below:
2020 |
Balance at the start of the year |
Granted as Compensation |
Expired |
Balance at the end of the year |
Vested and exercisable |
Mr Gu |
30,000,000 |
- |
(30,000,000) |
- |
- |
Ms Wang |
7,500,000 |
- |
(7,500,000) |
- |
- |
Mr L Liu |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Dr Zeng |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Dr Luo |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Dr Meng |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Total: |
37,500,000 |
- |
(37,500,000) |
- |
- |
Loans to Key Management Personnel
There were no loans made to directors of SPG and other Key Management Personnel of the Group, including their personally related parties during the 2019 or 2020 financial years.
Employment contracts of Directors and other Key Management Personnel
On appointment, Executive Directors and Other Key Management Personnel enter into an employment contract with the Company (or another company within the Group). This contract sets out their duties, remuneration and other terms of employment. These contracts may be terminated by either the Company or the employee as detailed below.
All directors are eligible to receive consulting fees for services provided to the Company over and above the services expected from a non-executive director.
Mr Zhiwei Gu as Executive Chairman |
|
Executive Chairman contract (commenced 10 December 2018) |
|
Contract date: |
10 December 2018 to 29 February 2020 |
Base Payment: |
US$55,000 per annum |
Superannuation: |
No superannuation entitlement |
Notice period: |
3 months |
Termination benefits: |
Payment in lieu of notice at Company option for termination without cause |
Consulting services: |
Mr Gu provided additional executive and consulting services over and above services rendered to the Company at a rate of US$16,250 per month |
Mr Zhiwei Gu as Executive Chairman |
|
Executive Chairman contract |
|
Contract start date: |
1 March 2020 |
Base Payment: |
US$55,000 per annum |
Superannuation: |
No superannuation entitlement |
Notice period: |
6 months |
Termination benefits: |
Payment in lieu of notice at Company option for termination without cause |
Consulting services: |
Mr Gu provided additional executive and consulting services over and above services rendered to the Company at a rate of US$26,667 per month |
Ms Juan Wang as Non-Executive Director, resigned on 22 July 2019 |
|
Non-Executive Director contract |
|
Contract start date: |
1 April 2018 |
Base Payment: |
US$25,000 per annum |
Superannuation: |
No superannuation entitlement |
Termination benefits: |
None |
Mr Lubing Liu as Chief Operating Officer, Trinidad General Manager and Executive Director |
|
Chief Operating Officer and Trinidad General Manger contract |
|
Contract date: |
1 March 2018 to 23 December 2019 |
Base Payment: |
US$140,110 per annum |
Superannuation: |
10% of base |
Notice period: |
3 months |
Termination benefits: |
3 months' salary |
Mr Lubing Liu as Chief Operating Officer, Trinidad General Manager, Executive Director and Joint Company Secretary (appointed as Joint Company Secretary on 1 April 2020) |
|
|
Chief Operating Officer and Trinidad General Manger contract |
|
|
Contract start date: |
24 December 2019 |
|
Base Payment: |
US$236,712 per annum |
|
Superannuation: |
US$22,488 per annum |
|
Notice period: |
6 months |
|
Termination benefits: |
Payment in lieu of notice at Company option for termination without cause
|
|
Dr Mu Luo as Non-Executive Director (appointed 11 January 2019) |
||
Non-Executive Director contract |
||
Contract start date: |
11January 2019 (amended on 1 August 2019) |
|
Base Payment: |
US$25,000 per annum (US$50,000 from 1 August 2019) |
|
Superannuation: |
No superannuation entitlement |
|
Termination benefits: |
None |
Dr YuFeng Meng as Non-Executive Director (appointed 14 April 2020) |
|
Non-Executive Director, no remuneration |
|
Contract start date: |
N/A |
Base Payment: |
N/A |
Superannuation: |
N/A |
Termination benefits: |
N/A |
Additional information
The earnings of the consolidated entity for the five years to 30 June 2020 are summarised below:
|
2020 |
2019 |
2018 |
2017 |
2016 |
|
$'000 |
$'000 |
$'000 |
$'000 |
$'000 |
Revenue |
8,539 |
12,357 |
13,059 |
8,435 |
7,062 |
EBITDA |
(19,703) |
(39,044) |
(6,000) |
(7,900) |
(5,658) |
EBIT |
(20,542) |
(43,002) |
(10,951) |
(14,189) |
(11,149) |
Profit/(loss) after income tax |
47,952 |
(49,461) |
(17,530) |
(54,363) |
(43,875) |
The factors that are considered to affect total shareholders return ('TSR') are summarised below:
|
2020 |
2019* |
2018* |
2017* |
2016* |
|
$'000 |
$'000 |
$'000 |
$'000 |
$'000 |
Share price at financial year end (US$) |
0.02 |
0.0004 |
0.002 |
0.004 |
0.005 |
Basic earnings/(loss) per share (US$) |
0.397 |
(0.552) |
(0.231) |
(0.699) |
(0.604) |
he Company's share capital was consolidated on a 100:1 basis with effect from 5 December 2019
Voting and comments made at the company's 2019 Annual General Meeting
Star Phoenix Group Ltd received 99.7% of "yes" votes on its remuneration report for the 2019 financial year. The Board believes that this reflects the conservative remuneration practices of the company.
This is the end of the audited remuneration report.
Auditor's Independence Declaration
The auditor's independence declaration, as required under Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001, for the year ended 30 June 2020 has been received and can be found on the following page.
This report is signed in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors.
Zhiwei Gu: Chairman
26 October 2020
The below consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
|
Note |
Consolidated |
|
2020 (US$) |
2019 (US$) |
||
Revenue from continuing operations |
3 |
1,320,785 |
759,974 |
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses |
|
(2,209,161) |
(794,867) |
Depreciation, depletion and amortisation |
|
(368,069) |
(2,464,926) |
Cost of sales |
4a |
(2,577,230) |
(3,259,793) |
|
|
|
|
Gross loss |
|
(1,256,445) |
(2,499,819) |
Other income and expenses from continuing operations |
|||
Other income |
3 |
1,158,624 |
2,936 |
Finance costs |
4b |
(4,758,109) |
(5,803,077) |
General and administration expenses |
4c |
(4,287,628) |
(2,103,250) |
Exploration expenditure and land fees |
4d |
- |
(1,302,346) |
Impairment of non-current assets |
5/15 |
(15,685,850) |
(8,362,271) |
Loss before income tax expense from continuing operations |
|
(24,829,408) |
(20,067,827) |
Income tax credit/(expense) |
6 |
1,505,023 |
(4,305,605) |
|
|
|
|
Loss after income tax expense from continuing operations |
|
(23,324,385) |
(24,373,432) |
Profit/(loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax |
7c |
71,266,237 |
(25,087,323) |
Profit for the year attributable to equity holders of Star Phoenix Group Ltd |
|
47,941,852 |
(49,460,755) |
Other comprehensive income |
|||
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss |
|
|
|
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations |
24c |
576,677 |
3,091,241 |
Other comprehensive income/(loss) for year, net of tax |
|
576,677 |
3,091,241 |
Total comprehensive income/(loss) attributable to equity holders of Star Phoenix Group Ltd |
|
48,518,529 |
(46,369,514) |
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income for the period attributable to owners of Star Phoenix Group Ltd arises from: |
|||
Continuing operations |
|
(22,747,708) |
(24,284,105) |
Discontinued operations |
7c |
71,266,237 |
(22,085,409) |
|
|
48,518,529 |
(46,369,514) |
Loss per share from continuing operations attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the Company: |
|||
Basic and diluted (loss) per share |
9a |
(0.193) |
(0.272) |
Earnings/(loss) per share attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the Company: |
|||
Basic and diluted earnings/(loss) per share |
9a |
0.397 |
(0.552) |
The below consolidated statement of financial position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
|
Note |
Consolidated |
|
2020 (US$) |
2019 (US$) |
||
Assets |
|||
Current Assets |
|||
Cash and cash equivalents |
10 |
3,164,752 |
880,681 |
Trade and other receivables |
11 |
2,248,359 |
157,827 |
Inventory |
|
- |
959,304 |
Other current assets |
|
- |
34,208 |
Assets of disposal group classified as held for sale |
7a |
7,922,861 |
83,609,947 |
Total current assets |
|
13,335,972 |
85,641,967 |
|
|
|
|
Non-Current Assets |
|||
Right of use asset |
12 |
183,333 |
- |
Property, plant and equipment |
15 |
100,349 |
23,009,704 |
|
|
|
|
Total non-current assets |
|
283,682 |
23,009,704 |
Total assets |
|
13,619,654 |
108,651,671 |
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities |
|||
Trade and other payables |
18a |
3,688,347 |
782,502 |
Current tax liabilities |
18a |
- |
17,472 |
Borrowings |
19 |
- |
1,600,000 |
Liabilities directly associated with assets classified as held for sale |
7b |
1,154,300 |
59,071,174 |
Total current liabilities |
|
4,842,647 |
61,471,149 |
|
|
|
|
Non-current liabilities |
|||
Trade and other payables |
18b |
296,245 |
44,997,793 |
Borrowings |
19 |
- |
44,551,690 |
Provisions |
22 |
5,991,944 |
324,742 |
Total non-current liabilities |
|
6,288,189 |
89,874,225 |
Total liabilities |
|
11,130,836 |
151,345,373 |
|
|
|
|
Net assets/(liabilities) |
|
2,488,818 |
(42,693,702) |
|
|
|
|
Equity |
|||
Contributed equity |
23 |
388,383,974 |
386,726,067 |
Reserves |
24 |
23,389,048 |
27,806,287 |
Accumulated losses |
|
(409,284,204) |
(457,226,056) |
Total equity/(deficit) |
|
2,488,818 |
(42,693,702) |
The below consolidated statement of changes in equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
|
Note |
Contributed equity |
Accumulated losses |
Foreign currency translation reserve |
Share-based payment reserve |
Option premium reserve |
Non-controlling interests |
Total equity |
(US$) |
(US$) |
(US$) |
(US$) |
(US$) |
|
(US$) |
||
Balance at 1 July 2018 |
|
383,918,397 |
(407,765,301) |
4,341,220 |
8,424,371 |
12,057,362 |
3,517,873 |
4,493,922 |
Loss from continuing operations |
|
- |
(24,373,432) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(24,373,432) |
Loss from discontinued operations |
7c |
- |
(25,087,323) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(25,087,323) |
Other comprehensive income |
|
- |
- |
3,091,241 |
- |
- |
- |
3,091,241 |
Total comprehensive income/(loss) for the year |
|
- |
(49,460,755) |
3,091,241 |
- |
- |
- |
(46,369,514) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: |
||||||||
Issue of share capital |
23 |
2,807,670 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
2,807,670 |
Cost of share-based payments |
4 |
- |
- |
- |
(107,907) |
- |
- |
(107,907) |
Non-controlling interests |
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(3,517,873) |
(3,517,873) |
Balance at 30 June 2019 |
|
386,726,067 |
(457,226,056) |
7,432,461 |
8,316,464 |
12,057,362 |
- |
(42,693,702) |
Balance at 1 July 2019 |
|
386,726,067 |
(457,226,056) |
7,432,461 |
8,316,464 |
12,057,362 |
- |
(42,693,702) |
|
Loss from continuing operations |
|
- |
(23,324,385) |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(23,324,385) |
|
Profit from discontinued operations |
7c |
- |
71,266,237 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
71,266,237 |
|
Other comprehensive income |
|
- |
- |
576,677 |
- |
- |
- |
576,677 |
|
Total comprehensive income for the year |
|
- |
47,941,852 |
576,677 |
- |
- |
- |
48,518,529 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners: |
|||||||||
Issue of share capital |
23 |
1,657,907 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
1,657,907 |
|
Realisation of FCTR on disposal of foreign operation |
7c |
- |
- |
(4,993,916) |
- |
- |
- |
(4,993,916) |
|
Cost of share-based payments |
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Balance at 30 June 2020 |
|
388,383,974 |
(409,284,204) |
3,015,222 |
8,316,464 |
12,057,362 |
- |
2,488,818 |
|
The below consolidated statement of cashflows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.
|
Note |
Consolidated |
|
2020 (US$) |
2019 (US$) |
||
Cash flows from operating activities |
|||
Receipts from customers |
|
8,425,563 |
8,184,780 |
Payments to suppliers and employees |
|
(9,485,806) |
(9,832,657) |
Income taxes (paid)/received |
|
(248,673) |
(1,019,231) |
Interest (paid)/received |
|
(3,892) |
(8,780) |
Net cash outflow from operating activities |
27 |
(1,312,808) |
(2,675,888) |
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities |
|||
Payment for property, plant & equipment |
|
(146,862) |
(328,868) |
Payments for exploration and evaluation expenditure |
|
- |
(617,173) |
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment |
|
40,507 |
121,976 |
Net cash inflow/(outflow) on disposal of subsidiary |
|
1,666,481 |
- |
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from investing activities |
|
1,560,126 |
(824,065) |
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities |
|||
Receipts from share issue |
|
1,657,907 |
1,294,181 |
Interest and other finance income |
|
- |
154,115 |
Provision of short-term loan |
|
(334,985) |
- |
Payments for principal element of leases |
|
(280,000) |
- |
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from financing activities |
|
1,042,922 |
1,448,296 |
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
1,290,240 |
(2,051,658) |
Net foreign exchange differences |
|
26,691 |
(46,204) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of financial year |
|
1,847,821 |
3,945,683 |
Cash and cash equivalents at end of financial year |
10 |
3,164,752 |
880,681 |
Classified as held for sale |
7a |
- |
967,140 |
Note 1: Significant accounting policies
These financial statements are general purpose financial statements that have been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards, Australian Accounting Interpretations, other authoritative pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards Board and the Corporations Act 2001. Star Phoenix Group Ltd is a for-profit entity for the purpose of preparing the financial statements.
The financial statements cover the Group consisting of Star Phoenix Group Ltd and its controlled entities. Financial information for Star Phoenix Group Ltd as an individual entity is disclosed in Note 30. Star Phoenix Group Ltd is a listed public company, incorporated and domiciled in Australia.
The following is a summary of the material accounting policies adopted by the Group in the preparation of the financial statements. The accounting policies have been consistently applied, unless otherwise stated. The financial report was authorised for issue by the Directors on 26 October 2020.
Basis of preparation
Historical cost convention
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, except for, where applicable, the revaluation of financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss.
Compliance with IFRS
The financial statements of Star Phoenix Group Ltd also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 26 October 2020.
Functional and presentation currency
Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group's entities are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates (the "Functional Currency"). The consolidated financial statements are presented in United States Dollars (USD), which is Star Phoenix Group Ltd's functional and presentation currency.
Going concern
This report has been prepared on the going concern basis, which contemplates the continuity of normal business activity and the realisation of assets and settlement of liabilities in the normal course of business.
For the year ended 30 June 2020 the Group recorded a gain of US$47,941,852 (2019: a loss of US$49,460,755) and had net cash inflows of US$1,290,240 (2019: cash outflows of US$2,051,658).
The ability of the Group to continue as a going concern is dependent on securing additional funding through the issue of shares and/or debt to fund its activities.
These conditions indicate a material uncertainty that may cast a significant doubt about the Group's ability to continue as a going concern and, therefore, it may be unable to realise its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business.
The Company is currently seeking other opportunities to expand its operations in other geographic locations and a successful investment in a new project can be used to raise additional capital and subsequently generate positive cash flows. The Company is also focusing on managing its existing cash reserves.
Management believe there are sufficient funds to meet the Group's working capital requirements as at the date of this report.
Should the Company not be able to continue as a going concern, it may be required to realise its assets and discharge its liabilities other than in the ordinary course of business, and at amounts that differ from those stated in the financial statements. The financial report does not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or liabilities that might be necessary should the Company not continue as a going concern.
New and amended standards adopted by the Group
The Group has applied AASB 16 'Leases' standard for the first time for the reporting period commencing 1 July 2019. There has been no material impact resulting from the adoption of AASB 16. No lease libility has ben recognised as the full amont of the lease had been prepaid, resulting in only a right-of-use asset being recognised.
The Group has adopted AASB 16 from 1 July 2019. The standard replaces AASB 117 'Leases' and for lessees eliminates the classifications of operating leases and finance leases. Except for short-term leases and leases of low-value assets, right-of-use assets and corresponding lease liabilities are recognised in the statement of financial position. Straight-line operating lease expense recognition is replaced with a depreciation charge for the right-of-use assets (included in operating costs) and an interest expense on the recognised lease liabilities (included in finance costs). In the earlier periods of the lease, the expenses associated with the lease under AASB 16 will be higher when compared to lease expenses under AASB 117. However, EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortisation) results improve as the operating expense is now replaced by interest expense and depreciation in profit or loss. For classification within the statement of cash flows, the interest portion is disclosed in operating activities and the principal portion of the lease payments are separately disclosed in financing activities.
The Group has applied IFRIC 23: Uncertainty over income tax treatments for the first time for the reporting period commencing 1 July 2019. IFRIC 23 clarifies how the recognition and measurement requirements of AASB 12 Income taxes are applied where there is uncertainty over income tax treatments. An uncertain tax treatment is any tax treatment applied by the Group where there is any uncertainty whether that treatment will be accepted by the relevant tax authority.
(a) Principles of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of all subsidiaries of Star Phoenix Group Ltd ("Parent Entity" or "Company") as at 30 June 2020 and the results of all subsidiaries for the year then ended. Star Phoenix Group Ltd and its subsidiaries together are referred to as the "Group".
Subsidiaries are all those entities (including special purpose entities) over which the Group has control. The Group controls an entity when the Group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its investment with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity.
Where controlled entities have entered or left the Group during the year, their operating results have been included/excluded from the date control was obtained or until the date control ceased. A list of controlled entities is contained in Note 13 to the financial statements. All controlled entities have a 30 June financial year-end.
All inter-company balances and transactions between entities in the Group, including any unrealised profits or losses have been eliminated on consolidation. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistencies with those policies applied by the Group.
Associates are all entities over which the Group has significant influence but not control or joint control, generally accompanying a shareholding of between 20-50% of the voting rights. Investments in associates are accounted for in the consolidated financial statements using the equity method of accounting, after initially being recognised at cost.
(b) Income tax
The charge for current income tax expense is based on the profit for the year adjusted for any non-assessable or disallowed items. It is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or are substantively enacted by the reporting date within each jurisdiction.
Deferred tax is accounted for using the liability method in respect of temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. No deferred income tax will be recognised from the initial recognition of an asset or liability, excluding a business combination, where there is no effect on accounting or taxable profit or loss.
Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realised or the liability is settled. Deferred tax is credited in profit or loss except where it relates to items that may be credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is adjusted directly against equity.
Deferred income tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that future tax profits will be available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilised.
Deferred tax liabilities and assets are not recognised for temporary differences between the carrying amount and tax bases of investments in foreign operations where the company is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences and it is probable that the differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation authority. Current tax assets and liabilities are offset where the entity has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
Current and deferred tax is recognised in profit or loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.
The amount of benefits brought to account or which may be realised in the future is based on the assumption that no adverse change will occur in income taxation legislation and the anticipation that the Group will derive sufficient future assessable income to enable the benefit to be realised and comply with the conditions of deductibility imposed by the law.
(c) Property, plant and equipment
Owned assets
Plant and equipment are measured on the historical cost basis less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.
The cost of fixed assets constructed within the Group includes the cost of materials, direct labour, borrowing costs and an appropriate proportion of fixed and variable overheads.
Subsequent costs are included in the asset's carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the financial period in which they are incurred.
Depreciation
The depreciable amount of all fixed assets including capitalised lease assets is depreciated on a straight-line basis over their useful lives to the Group commencing from the time the asset is held ready for use. Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the shorter of either the unexpired period of the lease or the estimated useful lives of the improvements.
The depreciation rates used for each class of depreciable asset are:
Class of fixed Asset |
Depreciation Rate |
Plant & equipment |
11.25% - 33% |
Production equipment |
10 - 20% |
Motor vehicles, furniture & fixtures |
25 - 33% |
Leasehold improvements |
10 - 12.50% |
The residual values of the assets and their useful lives are reviewed and adjusted if appropriate at each reporting date.
The carrying amount of plant and equipment is reviewed annually by the directors to ensure it is not in excess of the recoverable amount from these assets. The recoverable amount is assessed on the basis of the expected net cash flows which will be received from the employment of the assets and subsequent disposal. The expected net cash flows have been discounted to their present values in determining recoverable amounts.
The carrying amount of the asset is written down to its recoverable amount if its carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount.
Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with the carrying amount. These gains or losses are included in profit or loss. When revalued assets are sold, amounts included in the revaluation reserve relating to that asset are transferred to accumulated losses.
(d) Exploration and evaluation expenditure and the recognition of assets
Acquisition costs for exploration and evaluation projects are accumulated in respect of each identifiable area of interest. These costs are only carried forward to the extent that they are expected to be recouped through the successful development of the area or where activities in the area have not yet reached a stage that permits reasonable assessment of the existence of economically recoverable reserves.
Accumulated costs in relation to an abandoned area are written off in full against profit in the year in which the decision to abandon the area is made.
A regular review is undertaken of each area of interest to determine the appropriateness of continuing to carry forward costs in relation to that area of interest.
The recoverability of the carrying amount of the exploration and evaluation assets is dependent on the successful development and commercial exploitation, or alternatively, sale of the respective areas of interest.
The carrying values of expenditures carried forward are reviewed for impairment at each reporting date when the facts, events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be impaired.
Accumulated expenditures are written off to profit or loss to the extent to which they are considered to be impaired.
The group applies AASB 6 Exploration and Evaluation of Mineral Resources which is equivalent to IFRS 6. The carrying value of exploration and evaluation expenditure is historical cost less impairment.
Ongoing exploration costs incurred in respect of the Group's Trinidadian and Indonesian interests are expensed as incurred. Initial acquisition costs to obtain the right to explore are capitalised.
(e) Producing assets
Upon the commencement of commercial production from each identifiable area of interest, the exploration and evaluation expenditure incurred up to that point is impairment tested and then reclassified to producing assets.
When production commences, the accumulated costs for the relevant area of interest are amortised on a "units of production" method which is based on the ratio of actual production to remaining proved and probable reserves (1P) as estimated by independent petroleum engineers over the life of the area according to the rate of depletion of the economically recoverable reserves.
Subsequent costs such as workovers, are included in the carrying amount of the asset only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be reliably measured. All other costs are charged to profit or loss during the financial period in which they are incurred.
The carrying amount of producing assets is reviewed annually by the directors to ensure it is not in excess of the recoverable amount from these assets. The recoverable amount of an asset is the greater of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows of an asset are discounted to their present value using a post-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. Where an asset does not generate cash flows that are largely independent from other assets or groups of assets, the recoverable amount is determined for the cash generating unit to which the asset belongs. For producing assets, the estimated future cash flows for the value-in-use calculation are based on estimates, the most significant of which are 2P hydrocarbon reserves, future production profiles, commodity prices, operating costs and any future development costs necessary to produce the reserves which the group is committed. Under a fair value less costs to sell calculation, future cash flows are based on estimates of 2P hydrocarbon reserves.
Estimates of future commodity prices are based on the Group's best estimate of future market prices with reference to external market analysts' forecasts, current spot prices and forward curves. Future commodity prices are reviewed at least annually.
The carrying amount of an asset is written down to its recoverable amount if its carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount.
Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with the carrying amount. These gains or losses are included in profit or loss. When revalued assets are sold, amounts included in the revaluation reserve relating to that asset are transferred to accumulated losses.
The Group records the present value of the estimated cost of legal and constructive obligations to restore operating locations in the period in which the obligation arises. The nature of restoration activities includes the removal of facilities, abandonment of wells and restoration of affected areas. A restoration provision is recognised and updated at different stages of the development and construction of a facility and then reviewed on an annual basis. When the liability is initially recorded, the estimated cost is capitalised by increasing the carrying amount of the related exploration and evaluation/development assets.
Over time, the liability is increased for the change in the present value based on a post-tax discount rate appropriate to the risk inherent in the liability. The unwinding of the discount is recorded as an accretion charge within finance costs. The carrying amount capitalised in oil and gas properties is depreciated over the useful life of the related asset.
Costs incurred that relate to an existing condition caused by past operation and do not have a future economic benefit are expensed.
(f) Financial instruments
The Group's financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents and trade and other receivables.
A financial asset shall be measured at amortised cost if it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold assets in order to collect contractual cash flows which arise on specified dates and that are solely principal and interest.
A debt investment shall be measured at fair value through other comprehensive income if it is held within a business model whose objective is to both hold assets in order to collect contractual cash flows which arise on specified dates that are solely principal and interest as well as selling the asset on the basis of its fair value.
All other financial assets are classified and measured at fair value through profit or loss unless the entity makes an irrevocable election on initial recognition to present gains and losses on equity instruments (that are not held-for-trading or contingent consideration recognised in a business combination) in other comprehensive income ('OCI').
Despite these requirements, a financial asset may be irrevocably designated as measured at fair value through profit or loss to reduce the effect of, or eliminate, an accounting mismatch. For financial liabilities designated at fair value through profit or loss, the standard requires the portion of the change in fair value that relates to the entity's own credit risk to be presented in OCI (unless it would create an accounting mismatch).
Simpler hedge accounting requirements are intended to more closely align the accounting treatment with the risk management activities of the entity. Impairment requirements use an 'expected credit loss' ('ECL') model to recognise an allowance. Impairment is measured using a 12-month ECL method unless the credit risk on a financial instrument has increased significantly since initial recognition in which case the lifetime ECL method is adopted. For trade receivables, a simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses using a lifetime expected loss allowance is available.
(g) Foreign currency transactions and balances
Functional and presentation currency
The functional currency of each entity within the Group is determined using the currency of the primary economic environment in which that entity operates.
Transaction and balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transaction. Foreign currency monetary items are translated at the year-end exchange rate. Non-monetary items measured at historical cost continue to be carried at the exchange rate at the date of the transaction.
Non-monetary items measured at fair value are reported at the exchange rate at the date when fair values were determined.
Exchange differences arising on the translation of monetary items are recognised in profit or loss
Exchange differences arising on the translation of non-monetary items are recognised directly in equity to the extent that the gain or loss is directly recognised in equity; otherwise the exchange difference is recognised in profit or loss.
The results and financial position of foreign operations (none of which has the currency of a hyperinflationary economy) that have a functional currency different from the presentation currency are translated into the presentation currency as follows:
· assets and liabilities for each reporting period end date presented are translated at the closing rate at the date of that statement of financial position;
· income and expenses for each statement of profit or loss and statement of comprehensive income are translated at average exchange rates (unless this is not a reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect of the rates prevailing on the transaction dates, in which case income and expenses are translated at the dates of the transactions), and
· all resulting exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income.
On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the translation of any net investment in foreign entities, and of borrowings and other financial instruments designated as hedges of such investments, are recognised in other comprehensive income. When a foreign operation is sold or any borrowings forming part of the net investment are repaid, the associated exchange differences are reclassified to profit or loss, as part of the gain or loss on sale.
(h) Provisions
Provisions for legal claims, service warranties and make good obligations are recognised when the Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and the amount has been reliably estimated. Provisions are not recognised for future operating losses.
Where there are a number of similar obligations, the likelihood that an outflow will be required in settlement is determined by considering the class of obligations as a whole. A provision is recognised even if the likelihood of an outflow with respect to any one item included in the same class of obligations may be small.
Provisions are measured at the present value of management's best estimate of the expenditure required to settle the present obligation at the reporting date. The discount rate used to determine the present value reflects the current market assessments of the time value of money and the risk specific to the liability. The increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as interest expense.
(i) Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to insignificant risk of changes in value, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within short-term borrowings in current liabilities on the statement of financial position.
(j) Trade and other receivables
Trade receivables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any allowance for expected credit losses. Trade receivables are generally due for settlement within 30 days.
The consolidated entity has applied the simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses, which uses a lifetime expected loss allowance. To measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables have been grouped based on days overdue.
Other receivables are recognised at amortised cost, less any allowance for expected credit losses.
(k) Revenue from contracts with customers
Revenue is recognised at an amount that reflects the consideration to which the consolidated entity is expected to be entitled in exchange for transferring goods or services to a customer. For each contract with a customer, the Group identifies the contract with a customer; identifies the performance obligations in the contract; determines the transaction price which takes into account estimates of variable consideration and the time value of money; allocates the transaction price to the separate performance obligations on the basis of the relative stand-alone selling price of each distinct good or service to be delivered; and recognises revenue when or as each performance obligation is satisfied in a manner that depicts the transfer to the customer of the goods or services promised.
Revenue from a contract to provide services is recognised over time as the services are rendered based on either a fixed price or an hourly rate.
Revenue from the sale of oil and gas and related products is recognised when the control of the product has transferred to the buyer. In the case of oil, this usually occurs at the time of lifting. Other revenue is recognised when control has passed.
(l) Goods and Services Tax (GST) and Value-Added Tax (VAT)
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST and VAT, except where the amount of GST and VAT incurred is not recoverable from the taxation authorities. In these circumstances the GST and VAT is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of an item of the expense. Receivables and payables in the statement of financial position are shown inclusive of GST and VAT.
Cash flows are presented in the consolidated statement of cash flows on a gross basis, except for the GST and VAT component of investing and financing activities, which are disclosed as operating cash flows.
(m) Comparative figures
When required by Accounting Standards, comparative figures have been adjusted to conform to changes in presentation for the current financial year.
(n) Fair value estimation
The fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities must be estimated for recognition and measurement or disclosure purposes.
The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets (such as publicly traded derivatives, and trading and available-for-sale securities) is based on quoted market prices at the reporting date. The quoted market price used for financial assets held by the Group is the current bid price.
The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market (for example over-the-counter derivatives) is determined using valuation techniques. The Group uses a variety of methods and makes assumptions that are based on market conditions existing at each reporting date.
The carrying value less impairment provision of trade receivables and payables are assumed to approximate their fair values due to their short-term nature. The fair value of financial liabilities for disclosure purposes is estimated by discounting the future contractual cash follows at the current market interest rate that is available to the Group for similar financial instruments.
(o) Investments in associates
Investments in associates are accounted for using the equity method of accounting in the consolidated financial statements.
Under the equity method, the investment in the associate is carried in the consolidated statement of financial position at cost plus post-acquisition changes in the Group's share of net assets of the associate.
After application of the equity method, the Group determines whether it is necessary to recognise any additional impairment loss with respect to the Group's net investment in the associate.
The Group's share of the associate post-acquisition profits or losses is recognised in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. The cumulative post-acquisition movements are adjusted against the carrying amount of the investment. When the Group's share of losses in the associate equals or exceeds its interest in the associate, including any unsecured long-term receivables and loans, the Group does not recognise further losses, unless it has incurred obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate.
The reporting dates of the associate and the Group are identical and the associate's accounting policies conform to those used by the Group for like transactions and events in similar circumstances.
(p) Trade and other payables
These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of financial year which are unpaid. The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of recognition unless alternative terms are agreed.
(q) Dividends
Provision is made for the amount of any dividend declared, being appropriately authorised and no longer at the discretion of the entity, on or before the end of the financial year but not distributed at reporting date.
(r) Contributed equity
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.
(s) Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit or loss attributable to equity holders of the Company, excluding any costs of servicing equity other than ordinary shares, by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year, adjusted for bonus elements in ordinary shares issued during the year.
Diluted earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share adjusts the figures used in the determination of basic earnings per share to take into account the after income tax effect of interest and other financing costs associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares.
(t) Segment reporting
Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting to the chief operating decision maker. The chief operating decision maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the Executive Chairman.
(u) Impairment of assets
Goodwill and intangible assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to amortisation and are tested annually for impairment, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be impaired. Other assets are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset's carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's fair value less costs to sell and value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which they are separately identifiable cash inflows which are largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets (cash-generating units). Non-financial assets other than goodwill that suffered an impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at the end of each reporting period.
(v) Intangible assets (goodwill)
Goodwill is measured at cost less any impairment write-downs. Goodwill on acquisitions of subsidiaries is included in intangible assets. Goodwill is not amortised but it is tested for impairment annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that it might be impaired, and is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Gains and losses on the disposal of an entity include the carrying amount of goodwill relating to the entity sold.
Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units for the purpose of impairment testing. The allocation is made to those cash-generating units or groups of cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the business combination in which the goodwill arose, identified according to operating segments (note 26).
(w) Share-based payments
The fair value of options granted is recognised as an expense with a corresponding increase in equity. The total amount to be expensed is determined by reference to the fair value of the options granted, which includes any market performance conditions and the impact of any non-vesting conditions but excludes the impact of any service and non-market performance vesting conditions.
(x) Employee benefits
Wages and salaries and annual leave
Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits are recognised in current liabilities in respect of employees' services up to the reporting date and are measured at the amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled.
Long service benefit
The liability for long service benefit is recognised in current and non-current liabilities, depending on the unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting date. The liability is measured as the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services provided by employees up to the reporting date using the projected unit credit method. Consideration is given to expected future wage and salary levels, experience of employee departures and periods of service.
(y) Leases
The Group has applied the definition of a lease and related guidance set out in AASB 16 to all lease contracts in place or entered into or modified on or after 1 July 2019. The Directors have determined that the new definition in AASB 16 will not change significantly the scope of contracts that meet the definition of a lease for the Group.
Right-of-use assets
The Group recognises right-of-use assets at the commencement date of the lease (i.e. the date the underlying asset is available for use). Right-of-use assets are measured at cost, less any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses, and adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities. The cost of right-of-use assets includes the amount of lease liabilities recognised, initial direct costs incurred, and lease payments made at or before the commencement date less any lease incentives received. Unless the Group is reasonably certain to obtain ownership of the leased asset at the end of the lease term, the recognised right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of its estimated useful life and the lease term. Right-of-use assets are subject to impairment.
Lease liabilities
At the commencement date of a lease, the Group recognises lease liabilities measured at the present value of lease payments to be made over the lease term.
(z) Borrowings
Loans and borrowings are initially recognised at the fair value of the consideration received, net of transaction costs. They are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
Where there is an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting date, the loans or borrowings are classified as non-current.
(aa) Compound financial instruments
Compound financial instruments issued by the Group comprise convertible notes that can be converted to ordinary shares at the option of the holder, when the number of shares to be issued is fixed.
The liability component of a compound financial instrument is recognised initially at the fair value of a similar liability that does not have an equity conversion option. The equity component is recognised initially at the difference between the fair value of the compound financial instrument as a whole and the fair value of the liability component. Any directly attributable transaction costs are allocated to the liability and equity components in proportion to their initial carrying amounts.
Subsequent to initial recognition, the liability component of a compound financial instrument is measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. The equity component of a compound financial instrument is not re-measured subsequent to initial recognition.
Interest related to the financial liability is recognised in profit or loss. On conversion the financial liability is reclassified to equity and no gain or loss is recognised.
Convertible notes that can be converted to share capital at the option of the holder and where the number of shares is variable, contain an embedded derivative liability. The embedded derivative liability is calculated (at fair value) first and the residual value is assigned to the debt host contract. The embedded derivative is subsequently measured at fair value and movements are reflected in profit or loss.
Certain convertible notes issued by the Group which include embedded derivatives (option to convert to variable number of shares in the Group) are recognised as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss. On initial recognition, the fair value of the convertible note will equate to the proceeds received and subsequently the liability is measured at fair value at each reporting period until settlement. The fair value movements are recognised in profit or loss as finance costs.
Finance costs attributable to qualifying assets are capitalised as part of the asset. All other finance costs are expensed in the period in which they are incurred.
(bb) Inventories
Inventories include consumable supplies and maintenance spares and are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is determined on a weighted average basis and includes direct costs and an appropriate portion of fixed and variable production overheads where applicable. Inventories determined to be obsolete or damaged are written down to net realisable value, being the estimated selling price less selling costs.
The directors evaluate estimates and judgements incorporated into the financial statements based on historical knowledge and best available current information. Estimates assume a reasonable expectation of future events and are based on current trends and economic data, obtained both externally and within the Group. Areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where estimations and assumptions are significant to the financial statements are disclosed here.
(cc) Non-current assets classified as held for sale
Non-current assets are classified as held for sale if their carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use. They are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell. For non-current assets to be classified as held for sale, they must be available for immediate sale in their present condition and their sale must be highly probable.
An impairment loss is recognised for any initial or subsequent write down of the non-current assets to fair value less costs to sell. A gain is recognised for any subsequent increases in fair value less costs to sell of a non-current asset, but not in excess of any cumulative impairment loss previously recognised.
Non-current assets are not depreciated or amortised while they are classified as held for sale. Interest and other expenses attributable to the liabilities of assets held for sale continue to be recognised.
Non-current assets classified as held for sale are presented separately on the face of the consolidated statement of financial position, in current assets. The liabilities of disposal groups classified as held for sale are presented separately on the face of the statement of financial position, in current liabilities.
Discontinued operations
A discontinued operation is a component of the Group's business, the operations and cash flows of which can be clearly distinguished from the rest of the Group and which:
· represents a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations;
· is part of a single co-ordinated plan to dispose of a separate major line of business or geographical are of operations; and
· is a subsidiary acquired exclusively with a view to resale.
Classification as a discontinued operation occurs at the earlier of disposal or when the operation meets the criteria to be classified as held-for-sale.
When an operation is classified as a discontinued operation, the comparative consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income is re-presented as if the operation had been discontinued from the start of the comparative year.
Note 2: Critical accounting estimates and judgements
Non-current assets classified as held for sale and discontinued operations
2019: Range Resources Trinidad Limited
Towards the end of the financial year ended 30 June 2019, the Group undertook a review of the oil and gas business culminating in the decision to sell Range Resources Trinidad Limited to LandOcean. The Board of Directors have judged that as a result of this review, the assets and associated liabilities of Range Resources Trinidad Limited should be classified as held for sale as at 30 June 2019 and all operations of Range Resources Trinidad Limited to be classified as discontinued. In reaching this judgement, the Board of Directors have considered that the requirements of AASB 5: Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations have been met. As at 31 March 2020 and with completion of this transaction, the assets and liabilities of Range Resources Trinidad Limited were disposed of and sold to LandOcean. The net assets of the disposed entity were US$65,915,896.
2020: Rigs and related inventory
The Group has been marketing the rigs and equipment in the financial year, therefore all rigs and related equipment were classified as held for sale assets as it is highly probable that these assets will be sold within 12 months.
Impairment of rigs and related inventory
As a result of impairment indicators identified management were required to undertake an impairment assessment as per AASB 136. The most significant indicators of impairment being the inactivity of the rigs and the decline in oil price. The recoverable amount of these assets was estimated based on an indicative conditional offer received for one of the rigs which was 70% below the carrying value.
As a result, a 70% impairment across all rigs was deemed appropriate resulting in total impairment being recognised for the year of US$15,453,686.
The Company sold four production rigs for a total sum of approximately US$153,580. The rigs had a carrying value of approximately US$116,245. The Company continues the sale process of the remaining three production and five drilling rigs.
Accounting for the disposal of RRTL
On 31 March 2020, the sale of RRTL was completed resulting in SPG transferring its entire shareholding in RRTL to LandOCean and at the same time losing control and therefore deconsolidating the entity at this point. From the date that control has been lost (31 March 2020), 100% of assets and liabilities were de-recognised from the consolidated financial position of SPG resulting in the net assets of RRTL of US$65,915,896 being deconsolidated and set off against the proceeds of the disposal.
SPG disposed of its investment in RRTL and recognised a gain on disposal of US$36,087,762 million (pre-tax) being the difference of total consideration (US$97,009,742 which is the debt written off of US$94,509,742 plus a cash consideration of US$2,500,000) and net assets of RRTL (US$65,915,896) and the realisation of the foreign currency translation reserve of US$4,993,916 as at 31 March 2020.
Refer to Note 7 for details.
Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic
Judgement has been exercised in considering the impacts that the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has had, or may have, on the Group based on known information. This consideration extends to the nature of services offered, customers, supply chain, staffing and geographic regions in which the Group operates. The impact of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic is ongoing, and it has been financially negative for the Group up to 30 June 2020 as it has negatively affected the oil price. It is not practicable to estimate the potential impact after the reporting date positive or negative. The situation is rapidly developing and is dependent on measures imposed by the Government of Trinidad and Tobago and other countries, such as maintaining social distancing requirements, quarantine, travel restrictions and any economic stimulus that may be provided.
Deferred tax liability
The carrying value of the deferred tax liability is US$1,154,300 at 30 June 2020. In the event that the manner by which the carrying value of these assets is recovered differs from that which is assumed for the purpose of this estimation, the associated tax charges may be significantly less than this amount.
Accounting for Strait Oil & Gas Limited
SPG owns 65% of the issued share capital of Strait Oil & Gas Limited ("SOG"). This is achieved by interest through a 45% shareholding held by SPG itself plus a 20% shareholding through its full ownership of Georgian Oil Pty Ltd. Despite owning a majority of the issued share capital, management do not view this as control and the principal rationale for that view is as follows:
1. SPG has no appointed directors of SOG so exercises no effective control over the company. The sole director of SOG is a different corporate entity;
2. All shareholders must agree to any termination of the management agreement which governs the role of the appointed director;
3. The Articles of Association of SOG are silent on the ability of shareholders to appoint directors. To appoint a director, management believe that the articles would need to be amended. To amend the articles requires a special resolution which needs 75% votes (SPG only controls 65%) and management do not believe they would get support from the other shareholders to do this;
In practice all decision making and corporate activities require consent of all the shareholders resulting in SPG having no demonstrable control over SOG.
The Directors therefore conclude that SOG is not a controlled entity. All previous costs incurred by SPG in relation to SOG have been impaired and the Company will continue to expense any ongoing expenses which are incurred.
Allowance for expected credit losses
The allowance for expected credit losses assessment requires a degree of estimation and judgement. It is based on the lifetime expected credit loss, grouped based on days overdue, and makes assumptions to allocate an overall expected credit loss rate for each group. These assumptions include recent sales experience and historical collection rates, the impact of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic and forward-looking information that is available. The allowance for expected credit losses, as disclosed in note 11, is calculated based on the information available at the time of preparation. The actual credit losses in future years may be higher than the Nil recorded.
IFRIC 23 Uncertain tax position and tax-related contingency
The group has estimated that following the disposal of Range Resources Trinidad Limited and the settlement of liabilities in multiple jurisdictions which formed part of the consideration for the disposal, may give rise to the possible payment of withholding tax. The group considers it possible that a withholding tax liability of US$742,713 may be payable in Australia and withholding tax liability of US$2,364,933 payable in Trinidad. As at 30 June 2020, both amounts have been provided for in full, resulting in an increase in expenses and withholding tax payable of US$3,107,646.
The group is intending to apply for private rulings in both Australia and Trinidad to confirm its interpretation. If both rulings are favourable, this would decrease the group's current withholding tax payable and expense by US$3,107,646 respectively. The group expects to get a response, and therefore certainty about the tax position, before the next interim reporting date.
Note 3: Revenue
|
Note |
Consolidated |
|
2020 (US$) |
2019 (US$) |
||
From continuing operations |
|||
Revenue from services to third parties recognised over time |
|
1,320,785 |
759,974 |
Total revenue from continuing operations |
|
1,320,785 |
759,974 |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other income |
|||
Interest income |
|
- |
2,936 |
Other income |
|
1,158,624 |
- |
Total other income |
|
1,158,624 |
2,936 |
Other income from discontinued operations |
|||
Other income |
|
- |
7,108 |
Total other income from discontinued operations |
|
- |
7,108 |
Revenue from third party services and sale of oil is solely generated in the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago.
As per the signed agreement with LandOcean, until SPG receives the final tranche payment, it is entitled to receive a fee equating to the value of VAT refunds which related to the period up to 31 March 2020 as well as proceeds from sale of oil by RRTL to Heritage Petroleum Company Limited. These amounts are reflected in Other Income.
Note 4: Expenses
|
Note |
Consolidated |
|
2020 (US$) |
2019 (US$) |
||
a: Cost of sales - continuing operations |
|||
Costs of operations |
|
2,209,161 |
794,867 |
Depreciation and amortisation |
|
368,069 |
2,464,926 |
Total cost of sales from continuing operations |
|
2,577,230 |
3,259,793 |
|
|
|
|
b: Finance costs - continuing operations |
|||
Fair value movement of derivative liability |
|
- |
(383,894) |
Fair value movement of option liability |
|
- |
(33,345) |
Foreign exchange loss |
|
111,065 |
118,502 |
Interest expense (i) |
|
3,406,210 |
3,316,336 |
Interest on convertible note (i) |
|
1,240,834 |
2,785,478 |
Total finance costs from continuing operations |
|
4,758,109 |
5,803,077 |
(i) Interest expense and interest on convertible note relate to LandOcean balances which have been subsequently offset. Refer to Note 7.
|
|||
c: General and administration expenses - continuing operations |
|||
Directors' and officers' fees and benefits |
|
1,429,250 |
837,874 |
Share based payments - employee, director and consultant options |
|
- |
(107,907) |
Legal fees |
|
571,828 |
526,216 |
Business developent, financial and other consulting fees |
|
1,336,145 |
195,302 |
Listing fees |
|
246,028 |
227,484 |
Other |
|
704,377 |
424,281 |
Total general and administration expenses from continuing operations |
|
4,287,628 |
2,103,250 |
d: Exploration expenditure - continuing operations |
|||
Indonesia (i) |
|
- |
617,173 |
Trinidad (ii) |
|
- |
685,173 |
Total exploration expenditure from continuing operations |
|
- |
1,302,346 |
(i) Amounts expensed in the prior year in Indonesia relate to exploration activities in the Perlak field for which the company policy is to expense.
(ii) Amounts expensed in the prior year in Trinidad relate to land fees in relation to St Mary's for which the company policy is to expense.
Note 5: Impairment of non-current assets held for sale
As a result of impairment indicators identified management were required to undertake an impairment assessment as per AASB 136. The most significant indicators of impairment were the inactivity of the rigs and the decline in oil price.
As a result, the total impairment being recognised for the year of US$15,685,850 bringing the net book value of the rigs, other property, plant and equipment and related inventory to US$7,992,861. Refer to Note 7(a).
Note 6: Income tax expense
|
Note |
Consolidated |
||
2020 (US$) |
2019 (US$) |
|||
a: Income tax expense/(benefit) |
||||
Current tax |
|
- |
- |
|
Deferred tax |
|
13,183,838 |
(26,602,649) |
|
Adjustments for current tax of prior periods |
|
565,336 |
3,661,806 |
|
|
|
13,749,174 |
(22,940,843) |
|
Income tax expense/(benefit) is attributable to: |
||||
Loss from continuing operations |
|
(1,505,023) |
4,305,605 |
|
Profit/(loss) from discontinued operations |
|
15,254,197 |
(27,246,448) |
|
Aggregate income tax expense/(credit) |
|
13,749,174 |
(22,940,843) |
|
b: The prime facie tax on profit from ordinary activities before income tax is reconciled to the income tax as follows: |
||||
Loss from continuing operations before income tax |
|
(24,829,408) |
(20,067,827) |
|
Profit/(Loss) from discontinuing operations before income tax |
|
86,520,434 |
(52,333,771) |
|
|
|
61,691,026 |
(72,401,598) |
|
Prime facie tax payable/(benefit) on profit/(loss) from ordinary activities before income tax at 30% (2019: 30%) Group |
|
18,507,308 |
(21,720,479) |
|
|
|
18,507,308 |
(21,720,479) |
|
Add tax effect of: |
||||
Other taxes |
|
(593,104) |
2,863,914 |
|
Expenses not deductible for tax |
|
8,576,613 |
6,615,840 |
|
Tax losses not brought to account |
|
245,597 |
10,305,814 |
|
Income not assessable for tax |
|
(39,984,744) |
(3,781,594) |
|
Benefit of tax tax losses not previously recognised |
|
- |
(2,822,802) |
|
Expenses deductible for tax purposes |
|
- |
- |
|
Deferred tax assets not brought to account |
|
879,384 |
1,534,226 |
|
Differences in tax rates |
|
(1,380,228) |
(15,935,762) |
|
|
|
(13,749,174) |
(22,940,843) |
|
Unrecognised deferred tax asset |
||||
Capital losses |
|
498,254 |
498,254 |
|
Revenue losses |
|
11,485,508 |
10,905,153 |
|
Other |
|
5,242,215 |
4,381,634 |
|
Offset of deferred tax liabilites |
|
- |
(8,292,796) |
|
Net Deferred Tax Assets not brought to account |
|
17,225,977 |
7,492,245 |
|
c: Recognised deferred tax assets |
||||
Temporary differences |
|
111,947 |
15,439,010 |
|
|
|
111,947 |
15,439,010 |
|
Recognised deferred tax liabilities |
||||
Accelerated depreciation |
|
(1,154,300) |
(39,184,861) |
|
DTL arising on business combination |
|
- |
(905,471) |
|
Net deferred tax liabilities |
|
(1,154,300) |
(40,090,332) |
|
Deferred tax assets not brought to account, the benefits of which will only be realised if the conditions for deductibility set out in Note 1(b) occur.
(b) Significant estimates - uncertain tax position and tax-related contingency
The group has estimated that following the disposal of Range Resources Trinidad Limited and the settlement of liabilities in multiple jurisdictions which formed part of the consideration for the disposal, may give rise to the possible payment of withholding tax. The group considers it possible that a withholding tax liability of US$742,713 may be payable in Australia and withholding tax liability of US$2,364,933 payable in Trinidad. As at 30 June 2020, both amounts have been provided for in full, resulting in an increase in current tax expense and current tax payable of US$3,107,646.
The group is intending to apply for private rulings in both Australia and Trinidad to confirm its interpretation. If both rulings are favourable, this would decrease the group's current tax payable and current tax expense by US$3,107,646 respectively. The group expects to get a response, and therefore certainty about the tax position, before the next interim reporting date.
Note 7: Discontinued operations
On 2 September 2019, the Company and LandOcean signed a binding conditional Sale and Purchase Agreement for the sale of Range Resources Trinidad Limited to LandOcean in exchange for offsetting all outstanding debt and payables (including the convertible note) due from SPG and its subsidiaries to LandOcean and its subsidiaries, and a cash consideration of US$2,500,000. The subsidiary was sold on 31 March 2020 and total debt and payables which were offset, as at 31 March 2020, are detailed below and do not form part of the assets held for sale and associated liabilities.
|
Debtor |
Creditor |
Amount (US$) |
Agreement Regarding Amounts Outstanding between the Purchaser and RRDSL dated 30 November 2017 |
RRDSL |
LandOcean Energy Services* |
1,878,458 |
Agreement Regarding Amounts Outstanding between EPT and RRDSL dated 30 November 2017 |
RRDSL |
EPT* |
1,324,141 |
Agreement Regarding Amounts Outstanding between GPN and RRDSL dated 30 November 2017 |
RRDSL |
GPN* |
493,928 |
Agreement Regarding Amounts Outstanding between LOPCL and RRDSL dated 30 November 2017 |
RRDSL |
LOPCL* |
22,461,848 |
Agreement Regarding Amounts Outstanding between CWUPET and RRDSL dated 30 November 2017 |
RRDSL |
CWUPET* |
620,709 |
Purchase Order No. 9 in respect of the IMSC dated 31 January 2018 |
SPG |
Hong Kong Fu Tong International Petroleum Technology Ltd* |
553,012 |
Letter Agreement to the IMSC and Purchase Orders entered into by the Purchaser, RRDSL, CWUPET, and PST Service Corp. (together as the Contractor) and the Seller, Range Resources GY Shallow Limited and the Company dated 6 April 2017 |
SPG |
LandOcean Energy Services* |
45,074,942 |
Sale and Purchase Agreement between SOCA and LOPCL dated 27 April 2017 |
SOCA |
LOPCL* |
502,704 |
Convertible note deed between the Seller and the Purchaser date 31 December 2019 |
SPG |
LandOcean Energy Services* |
21,600,000 |
Grand total |
|
|
94,509,742 |
*Subsidiaries of LandOcean
Note 7a: Assets of disposal group classified as held for sale
|
Note |
Consolidated |
|
2020 (US$) |
2019 (US$) |
||
Current assets |
|||
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
- |
967,140 |
Trade and other receivables |
|
- |
4,320,067 |
Other current assets |
|
- |
2,064,575 |
Total current assets |
|
- |
7,351,782 |
Non-current assets |
|||
Rigs and related inventory |
|
7,211,928 |
- |
Deferred tax asset |
|
- |
15,439,010 |
Property, plant and equipment |
|
710,933 |
1,159,235 |
Producing assets |
|
- |
58,986,034 |
Exploration assets |
|
- |
673,886 |
Total non-current assets |
|
7,992,861 |
76,258,165 |
Total held for sale assets |
|
7,992,861 |
83,609,947 |
Disposal of rigs and related inventory held by RRDSL
The Company has been actively marketing the rigs and equipment. As a result, the Company sold four production rigs for a total sum of US$153,580. The Company continues the sale process of the remaining three production and five drilling rigs.
The recoverable amount of these assets was estimated based on an indicative conditional offer received for one of the rigs which was 70% below the carrying value.
As a result, a 70% impairment across all rigs was deemed appropriate resulting in total impairment being recognised for the year of US$15,685,850.
Note 7b: Liabilities directly associated with assets classified as held for sale
|
Note |
Consolidated |
|
2020 (US$) |
2019 (US$) |
||
Current and non-current liabilities |
|||
Trade and other payables |
|
- |
18,694,044 |
Deferred tax liabilities |
|
1,154,300 |
40,090,332 |
Accrued expenditure |
|
- |
286,798 |
Total current and non-current liabilities |
|
1,154,300 |
59,071,174 |
Total held for sale liabilities |
|
1,154,300 |
59,071,174 |
Note 7c: Discontinued operations
The financial performance and cash flows of RRTL is shown below.
|
Note |
Consolidated |
|
2020 (US$) |
2019 (US$) |
||
Financial Performance and cash flow information |
|||
Revenue from sale of oil |
|
7,217,906 |
11,597,161 |
Other income |
|
- |
7,108 |
Royalties |
|
(2,629,896) |
(4,400,775) |
Staff costs |
|
(302,941) |
(720,722) |
Repairs and maintenance |
|
(140,537) |
(883,148) |
Utilities |
|
(314,962) |
(413,712) |
Other operating expenses |
|
(656,528) |
(2,944,684) |
Oil and gas properties depreciation, depletion and amortisation |
|
- |
(1,493,021) |
Administrative expenses |
|
(580,794) |
(1,106,200) |
Impairment reversal/(expense) |
|
51,320,529 |
(51,320,529) |
Finance income/(expense) |
|
360,115 |
(655,249) |
Loss on disposal of assets |
|
(206,927) |
- |
Land fees |
|
(525,647) |
- |
Withholding tax charge |
|
(3,107,646) |
- |
Gain on disposal of subsidiary (RRTL) |
|
36,087,762 |
- |
Taxation (charge)/benefit |
|
(15,254,197) |
27,246,448 |
Total gain/(loss) after tax |
|
71,266,237 |
(25,087,323) |
Net cash inflow from operating activities |
|
2,219,789 |
146,962 |
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from investing activities |
|
|
(206,893) |
Net cash inflow from financing activities |
|
- |
115,086 |
Net cash increase/(decrease) in cash generated by the subsidiary |
|
3,886,270 |
55,155 |
As at 31 March 2020, the carrying value of the consideration was US$97,009,742 as shown in the note below. The carrying amounts of assets and liabilities of RRTL disposed of as at 31 March 2020 were:
|
Note |
|
|
2020 (US$) |
|||
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
354,211 |
|
Trade and other receivables |
|
3,033,132 |
|
Other current assets |
|
1,796,864 |
|
Property, plant and equipment |
|
1,093,351 |
|
Producing assets |
|
107,523,521 |
|
Total assets |
|
113,801,079 |
|
Trade and other payables |
|
9,895,375 |
|
Provision forr rehabilitiation |
|
856,152 |
|
Deferred tax liability |
|
33,719,298 |
|
Other payables long-term |
|
3,414,358 |
|
Total liabilities |
|
47,885,183 |
|
|
Note |
|
|
2020 (US$) |
|||
Consideration received |
|||
Cash received |
|
2,050,574 |
|
Amount receivable |
|
449,426 |
|
Carrying value of liabilities settled |
|
94,509,742 |
|
Total disposal consideration |
|
97,009,742 |
|
Carrying amount of net assets sold |
|
(65,915,896) |
|
Gain on sale after income tax and before reclassification of foreign currency translation reserve |
|
31,093,846 |
|
Reclasification of foreign currency translation reserve |
|
4,993,916 |
|
Gain on sale after income tax |
|
36,087,762 |
Note 8: Auditor's remuneration
|
Note |
Consolidated |
|
2020 (US$) |
2019 (US$) |
||
Remuneration of the auditor of the Parent Entity for: |
|||
Auditing or reviewing the financial report by BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd |
|
74,000 |
68,000 |
Non-audit services provided by a related entity of BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd in respect to Parent Entity's tax compliance |
|
29,910 |
15,500 |
Total remuneration for the Parent Entity |
|
103,910 |
83,500 |
Remuneration of the auditors of the subsidiaries |
|||
Auditing or reviewing the financial report by MHA Macintyre Hudson |
|
9,072 |
- |
Auditing or reviewing the financial report by BDO UK |
|
- |
4,670 |
Auditing or reviewing the financial report by BDO Barbados |
|
7,500 |
7,500 |
Auditing or reviewing the financial report by BDO Trinidad |
|
32,985 |
34,150 |
Total remuneration for the subsidiaries |
|
49,557 |
46,320 |
Note 9: Earnings/(loss) per share
|
Note |
Consolidated |
|
2020 (US$) |
2019 (US$) |
||
a: Basic gain/(loss) per share |
|||
Gain/(loss) per share from continuing operations attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the company |
|
(0.193) |
(0.272) |
Gain/(loss) per share attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the company |
|
0.397 |
(0.552) |
Gain/(loss) per share from discontinued operations attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the company |
|
0.590 |
(0.280) |
b: Reconciliation of gain/(loss) used in calculating earnings per share |
|||
Basic/ Diluted gain/(loss) per share |
|
|
|
Gain/(loss) from continuing operations attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the company |
|
(23,324,385) |
(24,373,432) |
Gain/(loss) attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the company |
|
47,941,852 |
(49,460,755) |
Gain/(loss) from discontinued operations attributable to the ordinary equity holders of the company |
|
71,266,237 |
(25,087,323) |
c: Weighted average number of shares used as the denominator |
|||
Weighted average number of ordinary shares used as the denominator in calculating basic EPS |
|
120,700,101 |
89,668,489 |
The Company's share capital was consolidated on a 100:1 basis with effect from 5 December 2019. As a result, the Company's share capital decreased by 11,662,791,778 shares. At the date of this report, the Company's issued capital comprises 141,367,955 ordinary fully paid shares (2019: 10,243,998,615). As a result, the prior year comparative Earnings Per Share figures have been restated as though the share capital consolidation had always been in effect.
Note 10: Cash and cash equivalents
|
Note |
Consolidated |
|
2020 (US$) |
2019 (US$) |
||
Cash at bank and on hand |
|
3,164,752 |
880,681 |
There are no restrictions on cash balances held as at 30 June 2020.
Risk exposure
Information about the Group's exposure to credit risk, foreign exchange risk and price risk is provided in Note 31.
Note 11: Trade and other receivables
|
Note |
Consolidated |
|
2020 (US$) |
2019 (US$) |
||
Current |
|||
Trade receivables (i) |
|
1,124,429 |
157,827 |
Taxes receivable |
|
70,049 |
- |
Other receivables (ii) |
|
784,572 |
- |
Prepayments |
|
20,864 |
- |
Other taxes receivable |
|
111,945 |
- |
Other assets (iii) |
|
136,500 |
- |
Total trade and other receivables |
|
2,248,359 |
157,827 |
(i) Trade receivables are generally due for settlement within 30 days. They are presented as current assets unless collection is not expected for more than 12 months after the reporting date.
(ii) Other receivables include the final tranche of cash consideration receivable from LandOcean (US$0.4 million) and US$0.3 million for loans provided to Range Resources Trinidad Limited between 1 April 2020 and 30 June 2020.
(iii) Relates to the Beach Marcelle performance bond which was left in place after 31 March 2020.
The consolidated entity has increased its monitoring of debt recovery as there is an increased probability of customers delaying payment, due to the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. Management have no reasons to believe that an allowance for credit losses is appropriate as at 30 June 2020.
Fair value approximates the carrying value of trade and other receivables at 30 June 2020 and 30 June 2019.
Risk exposure
Information about the Group's exposure to credit risk, foreign exchange risk and price risk is provided in Note 31.
Allowance for expected credit losses
The consolidated entity has not recognised a loss in profit or loss in respect of the expected credit losses for the year ended 30 June 2020 as described above.
Note 12: Right-of-use asset
|
Note |
Consolidated |
|
2020 (US$) |
2019 (US$) |
||
Non-current |
|||
Right-of-use asset |
|
183,333 |
- |
Total right-of-use asset |
|
183,333 |
- |
The amount relates to the office lease in Beijing, People's Republic of China, expiring on 31 August 2021. Amortisation of US$96,667 was recognised in the Income Statement with regards to the asset. Commencement date of the lease was 26 August 2019, for a 24-month term. The total lease payments of US$280,000 were paid on commencement of the lease.
The Group is only party to one lease, and this has been fully prepaid, and so the Group does not have any remaining lease liabilities reflected in the statement of financial position.
Note 13: Controlled entities
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of the following subsidiaries in accordance with accounting policy described in Note 1(a).
Controlled Entities Consolidated |
Country of Incorporation |
Percentage Owned (%) |
|
30 June 2020 |
30 June 2019 |
||
Subsidiaries of Star Phoenix Group Ltd: |
|||
Range Resources (Barbados) Limited |
Barbados |
100 |
100 |
SOCA Petroleum Limited |
Barbados |
100 |
100 |
Range Resources Drilling Services Limited |
Trinidad |
100 |
100 |
West Indies Exploration Company Limited |
Trinidad |
100 |
100 |
Range Resources Trinidad Limited (disposed of) |
Trinidad |
- |
100 |
Range Resources West Coast Limited |
Trinidad |
100 |
100 |
Range Resources (Barbados) GY Limited |
Barbados |
100 |
100 |
Range Resources GY Shallow Limited |
Trinidad |
100 |
100 |
Range Resources GY Deep Limited |
Trinidad |
100 |
100 |
Star Phoenix Group UK Limited |
United Kingdom |
100 |
100 |
Range Resources HK Limited |
Hong Kong |
100 |
100 |
PT Hengtai Weiye Oil and Gas |
Indonesia |
60 |
60 |
PT Jasmine Oil and Gas Services |
Indonesia |
60 |
60 |
PT Lubuk Kawai Raya (i) |
Indonesia |
46.8 |
46.8 |
PT Aceh Timur Kawai Energi (i) |
Indonesia |
42.1 |
42.1 |
Georgian Oil Pty Ltd |
Australia |
65 |
65 |
Shanghai AusQuality International Trading Co. Ltd |
China |
100 |
- |
(i) Indirect control of these entities was obtained with the acquisition of 60% of the share capital in PT Hengtai Weiye Oil and Gas.
Note 14: Intangible Assets
|
Note |
Consolidated |
|
2020 (US$) |
2019 (US$) |
||
|
|||
Cost |
|
- |
3,241,472 |
Impairment write down |
|
- |
(3,241,472) |
Net book amount |
|
- |
- |
Impairment tests
In the prior financial year, the Group recorded an impairment with respect to the total value goodwill of US$3,241,472. Goodwill had been allocated for impairment testing purposes to one cash-generating unit (CGU), identified according to operating segments, being Trinidad - oil and gas production. The goodwill represented the costs savings achieved within the group as a result of the RRDSL acquisition.
Note 15: Property, Plant & Equipment
Consolidated |
Production equipment and access roads (US$) |
Gathering station and field office (US$) |
Leasehold improvement (US$) |
Motor vehicle, furniture, fixtures & fittings (US$) |
Total (US$) |
Year ended 30 June 2019 |
|||||
Opening net book amount |
24,091,391 |
76,001 |
181,490 |
1,140,732 |
25,489,614 |
Foreign currency movement |
(1,213,335) |
349,820 |
(16,215) |
(2,956) |
(882,686) |
Additions |
162,814 |
- |
- |
- |
162,814 |
Disposals |
(60,954) |
- |
- |
(40,019) |
(100,973) |
Depreciation charge |
(263,537) |
- |
- |
(236,293) |
(499,830) |
Classified as held for sale |
(418,738) |
(425,821) |
(165,275) |
(149,401) |
(1,159,235) |
Closing net book amount |
22,297,641 |
- |
- |
712,063 |
23,009,704 |
At 30 June 2019 |
|||||
Cost |
24,016,629 |
- |
- |
949,452 |
24,966,081 |
Accumulated depreciation |
(1,718,988) |
- |
- |
(237,389) |
(1,956,377) |
Net book amount |
22,297,641 |
- |
- |
712,063 |
23,009,704 |
|
|||||
Year ended 30 June 2020 |
|||||
Opening net book amount |
22,297,641 |
- |
- |
712,063 |
23,009,704 |
Foreign currency movement |
32,178 |
- |
- |
(1,130) |
31,048 |
Additions |
- |
- |
- |
114,685 |
114,685 |
Disposals |
(344,590) |
- |
- |
- |
(344,590) |
Impairment |
(15,453,686) |
|
|
- |
(15,453,686) |
Depreciation charge |
(353,734) |
- |
- |
(14,335) |
(368,069) |
Classified as held for sale |
(6,177,809) |
- |
- |
(710,934) |
(6,888,743) |
Closing net book amount |
- |
- |
- |
100,349 |
100,349 |
At 30 June 2020 |
|||||
Cost |
|
- |
- |
323,402 |
2,396,124 |
Accumulated depreciation |
|
- |
- |
223,053 |
(2,295,775) |
Net book amount |
- |
- |
- |
100,349 |
100,349 |
Note 16: Exploration assets
|
Note |
Consolidated |
|
2020 (US$) |
2019 (US$) |
||
Opening balance (ii) |
|
|
6,744,977 |
Acquisition (i) |
|
- |
- |
Impairment (ii) |
|
- |
(6,077,873) |
Foreign exchange |
|
- |
6,782 |
Classified as held for sale (note 7a) |
|
- |
(673,886) |
Disposed of - RRTL sale |
|
|
|
Closing net book amount |
|
- |
- |
The Company made a decision in the prior financial year to write off the value of its investment in Indonesia due to poor resuts, resulting in an impairment of US$6,077,873.
Note 17: Producing assets
|
Note |
Consolidated |
|
2020 (US$) |
2019 (US$) |
||
Cost |
|
- |
46,006,207 |
Accumulated amortisation |
|
- |
(46,006,207) |
Net book value |
|
- |
- |
|
|
|
|
Opening net book amount |
|
- |
109,091,650 |
Foreign currency movement |
|
- |
1,053,641 |
Additions |
|
- |
1,407,974 |
Impairment charge |
|
- |
(51,320,529) |
Amortisation charge |
|
- |
(1,246,702) |
Classified as held for sale (note 7a) |
|
- |
(58,986,034) |
Closing net book amount |
|
- |
- |
Note 18: Trade and other payables
|
Note |
Consolidated |
|
2020 (US$) |
2019 (US$) |
||
a: Current |
|||
Trade payables |
|
222,789 |
648,693 |
Sundry payables and accrued expenses (i) |
|
313,784 |
151,281 |
Other payables (ii) |
|
3,151,774 |
|
Total |
|
3,688,347 |
799,974 |
b: Non-Current |
|||
Interest bearing trade payables |
|
- |
44,395,944 |
Other payables - interest bearing |
|
- |
482,886 |
Other payables - non-interest bearing (i) |
|
296,245 |
118,963 |
Total |
|
3,984,592 |
44,997,793 |
(i) Amount mainly relates to accrued expenditure from operations in Trinidad.
(ii)Amount relates to withholding taxes payable as a result of debt eliminations.
Risk exposure
Trade payables are non-interest bearing (2019: US$44,395,944 interest bearing). Interest bearing trade payables were amounts due to LandOcean and formed part of the SPA signed in September 2019. Contractually, they were not payable until April 2020 and interest was charged at 6%. Other interest-bearing payables related to the consideration due to LandOcean Petroleum Corp which also forms part of the SPA, as disclosed in note 7 all debt with LandOcean was settled on completion of the SPA on 31 March 2020.
Note 19: Borrowings
|
Note |
Consolidated |
|
2020 (US$) |
2019 (US$) |
||
Current borrowings |
|||
Interest on convertible note |
19c |
- |
1,600,000 |
Total current borrowings |
|
- |
1,600,000 |
Non-current borrowings |
|||
Borrowings at amortised cost |
19a |
- |
25,791,724 |
Convertible note |
19c |
- |
18,759,966 |
Total non-current borrowings |
|
- |
44,551,690 |
|
Note |
Consolidated |
|
2020 (US$) |
2019 (US$) |
||
a: Borrowings |
|||
Principal |
|
- |
15,640,024 |
Interest due on outstanding balance |
|
- |
10,151,700 |
Closing net book amount |
|
- |
25,791,724 |
Refer to Note 7 for amounts settled as part of the SPA with LandOcean.
No options were exercised during the year (2019: Nil).
No fair value movement recognised in the Statement of Profit or Loss (2019: US$33,345 gain).
|
Note |
Consolidated |
|
2020 (US$) |
2019 (US$) |
||
c: Convertible note |
|||
Convertible note liability element |
|
- |
16,507,750 |
Convertible note derivative element |
|
- |
113 |
Interest due on outstanding balance - non-current |
|
- |
652,103 |
Interest due on outstanding balance- current |
|
- |
1,600,000 |
Closing net book amount |
|
- |
18,759,966 |
The terms of the convertible note were as follows:
Issuer |
Star Phoenix Group Ltd |
Noteholder |
LandOcean Energy Services Co. Limited |
Amount |
US$20,000,000 |
Tenor |
Three years, maturity date 28 November 2019 (i) |
Repayment |
Bullet at maturity date |
Interest |
8% per annum, payable annually in arrears (ii) |
Security |
None |
Conversion price |
0.88p per share |
Lender Conversion Right |
At any time, in a minimum amount of US$10,000,000 |
The proceeds from this convertible note were utilised solely to replace a portion of the outstanding payable balance due to LandOcean under the terms of the Integrated Master Services Agreement ("IMSA").
(i) As per SPA dated 2 September 2019, maturity date was the earlier of 30 June 2020 and the date on which completion occurred. Under SPA, LandOcean undertook not to issue a conversion notice. Given the transaction completed on 31 March 2020, this date was deemed to be the maturity date and the liability was settled.
(ii) On 5 March 2019, the Group issued 1,739,076,923 new ordinary fully paid shares at A$0.0013 in lieu of annual interest payment of US$1,600,000 due in November 2018.
All borrowings formed part of the consideration for the sale of RRTL, as per note 7.
Note 20: Provision for rehabilitation
The Group recorded the present value of the estimated cost of legal and constructive obligations to restore operating locations in the period in which the obligation arises. The nature of restoration activities includes removal of facilities, abandonment of wells and restoration of affected areas.
|
Note |
Consolidated |
|
2020 (US$) |
2019 (US$) |
||
Provision for rehabilitation |
|
- |
811,737 |
Movement in the provision for rehabilitation during the financial year are set out below: |
|||
Carrying amount at the start of the year |
|
- |
811,737 |
Additional provision recognised |
|
- |
24,618 |
Included in held for sale (note 7b) |
|
- |
(836,355) |
Carrying amount at the end of the year |
|
- |
- |
Up to 31 March 2020, the group recognised a provision of US$856,152, which was subsequently derecognised following disposal of RRTL (as disclosed in note 7c).
Note 21: Deferred taxes
|
|
Other (US$) |
Accrued interest (US$) |
Total (US$) |
|
Deferred tax asset |
|||||
Movements: Year ended 30 June 2020 |
|||||
Opening balance |
- |
15,439,010 |
15,439,010 |
||
Charged/(credited) - to profit or loss |
55,706 |
(15,382,769) |
(15,327,063) |
||
Closing net book amount (i) |
55,706 |
56,241 |
111,947 |
||
(i) Deferred tax asset is included in the asset held for sale (note 7a)
|
Fair value uplift on business combination (US$) |
Accelerated depreciation (US$) |
Total (US$) |
|
Deferred tax liability |
||||
Movements: Year ended 30 June 2019 |
||||
Opening balance |
28,429,185 |
36,332,757 |
64,761,942 |
|
Foreign currency movement |
- |
(645,359) |
(645,359) |
|
Charged/(credited) - to profit or loss |
1,617,020 |
(25,643,271) |
(24,026,251) |
|
Closing net book amount |
30,046,205 |
10,044,127 |
40,090,332 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Movements: Year ended 30 June 2020 |
||||
Opening balance |
30,046,205 |
10,044,127 |
40,090,332 |
|
Foreign currency movement |
- |
58,610 |
58,610 |
|
Transferred on disposal of subsidiary |
(29,582,812) |
(4,136,714) |
(33,719,526) |
|
Charged/(credited) - to profit or loss |
(463,393) |
(4,811,723) |
(5,275,116) |
|
Closing net book amount (i) |
- |
1,154,300 |
1,154,300 |
|
(i) Deferred tax liability is included in liabilities directly associated with assets held for sale (note 7b)
Note 22: Provisions
|
Note |
Consolidated |
|
2020 (US$) |
2019 (US$) |
||
Employee service benefits |
|
195,896 |
324,742 |
Provision (i) |
|
5,796,048 |
- |
Total |
|
5,991,944 |
324,742 |
(i)Provision relates to an estimate of the potential land taxes that may be payable by the Company on expired exploration licences in Trinidad.
Note 23: Contributed equity
|
Note |
Consolidated |
|||||
2020 (US$) |
2019 (US$) |
||||||
141,367,955 (2019: 10,243,998,615) fully paid ordinary shares |
|
409,428,374 |
407,770,469 |
||||
Share issue costs |
|
(21,044,400) |
(21,044,402) |
||||
Total contributed equity |
|
388,383,974 |
386,726,067 |
||||
|
|
||||||
|
Consolidated |
||||||
2020 No. |
2020 (US$) |
2019 No. |
2019 (US$) |
||||
a: Fully paid ordinary shares |
|||||||
At the beginning of reporting period |
10,243,998,615 |
407,770,469 |
7,595,830,782 |
404,910,284 |
|||
Shares issued during year |
1,536,599,792 |
999,176 |
2,648,167,833 |
2,860,185 |
|||
Consolidation |
(11,662,791,778) |
- |
- |
- |
|||
Shares issued during year |
23,561,326 |
658,729 |
|
|
|||
Total contributed equity |
141,367,955 |
409,428,374 |
10,243,998,615 |
407,770,469 |
|||
The Company's share capital was consolidated on a 100:1 basis with effect from 5 December 2019. At the date of this report, the Company's issued capital comprises 141,367,955 ordinary fully paid shares.
Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the Company in proportion to the number of and amounts paid on the shares held.
On a show of hands every holder of ordinary shares present at a meeting of the Company, in person or by proxy, is entitled to one vote and upon a poll each share is entitled to one vote.
On 9 September 2019, the Group announced a subscription for new ordinary shares to raise £750,000. Pursuant to the Subscription, the Group issued 1,536,599,792 new ordinary shares at a price of 0.049 pence per new ordinary share.
On 20 January 2020, the Group announced a subscription for new ordinary shares to raise £560,000. Pursuant to the Subscription, the Group issued 23,561,326 new ordinary shares at a price of 2.21 pence per new ordinary share.
|
Consolidated |
|
|
2020 No. |
2019 No. |
b: Options |
||
At the beginning of reporting period |
404,643,137 |
781,844,977 |
Options expired |
(404,643,137) |
(377,201,840) |
Options exercised during year |
- |
- |
Total options |
- |
404,643,137 |
The holders of these options did not have any rights under the options to participate in any share issues of the company.
During the year ended 30 June 2020, no ordinary shares of Star Phoenix Group Ltd were issued on the exercise of options (2019: nil).
Note 24: Reserves
|
Note |
Consolidated |
|
2020 (US$) |
2019 (US$) |
||
a: Share-based payment reserve |
|||
Balance 1 July 2019 |
|
8,316,464 |
8,424,371 |
Share based payment expenses (Note 29) |
|
- |
(107,907) |
Balance 30 June 2020 |
|
8,316,464 |
8,316,464 |
The share-based payment reserve records items recognised as expenses on the fair valuation of shares and options issued as remuneration to employees, directors and consultants.
|
Note |
Consolidated |
|
2020 (US$) |
2019 (US$) |
||
b: Option premium reserve |
|||
Balance 1 July 2019 |
|
12,057,362 |
12,057,362 |
Fair value movement of exercised options that were originally classified as a derivative liability |
|
- |
- |
Balance 30 June 2020 |
|
12,057,362 |
12,057,362 |
The option premium reserve is used to recognise the grant date fair value of options issued previously under financing arrangements.
|
Note |
Consolidated |
|
2020 (US$) |
2019 (US$) |
||
c: Foreign currency translation reserve |
|||
Balance 1 July 2019 |
|
7,432,461 |
4,341,220 |
Currency translation differences arising during the year |
|
576,677 |
3,091,241 |
Currency translation differences arising due to disposal of subsidiary |
|
(4,993,916) |
- |
Balance 30 June 2020 |
|
3,015,222 |
7,432,461 |
The foreign currency translation reserve is used to record exchange differences arising from the translation of foreign subsidiaries.
Total reserves at 30 June 2020 |
23,389,048 |
27,806,287 |
Note 25: Contingent liabilities and contingent assets
During FY2016, the Company received an invoice from Geeta Maharaj, a Trinidad based attorney seeking payment for legal services in the amount of approximately US$1.9 million. The invoice purports to relate to legal work undertaken during mid-2014 including the preparation of intercompany loan agreements. SPG strongly refutes the amount of this purported invoice and considers it to be vastly excessive and therefore not payable. A claim has been filed by Ms Maharaj seeking the sum of TT$12,019,573 (approximately US$1.9 million) plus interest and costs. The Company filed a notice of application to strike out this claim on 14 July 2017. An initial hearing on this application was held on 29 September 2017 at which the parties were ordered to file and exchange written submissions by 20 October 2017 with replies, if any, to be filed by 30 October 2017. Both parties filed and exchanged written submissions and responses by the requested dates and a further hearing was scheduled for 1 December 2017. This hearing was rescheduled by the court and the Company is awaiting notification of a rescheduled date.
Separately, SPG has received further correspondence from Ms Maharaj on a related
matter claiming damages of TT$6,000,000 (approximately US$890,000) on the basis of a
conspiracy designed to damage Ms Maharaj's reputation. Again, SPG firmly refutes the
allegation and in conjunction with its legal counsel in Trinidad has responded to this
demand. A claim has been filed by Ms Maharaj seeking damages of TT$6,000,000
(approximately US$890,000) plus interest and costs. The Company, in conjunction with its
legal counsel, has filed a defence in respect of this claim and a preliminary hearing was
scheduled for 1 December 2017. This hearing was rescheduled by the court and the
Company is awaiting notification of a rescheduled date.
While the Company, having taken legal advice, considers the probability of Ms Maharaj
succeeding in either of her claims to be remote, there can be no guarantee that there
will be a favourable outcome for the Company. There have been no other updates with
regards to this case since 30 June 2018.
The Directors are not aware of any other contingent liabilities or contingent assets as at 30 June 2020.
Note 26: Segment reporting
30 June 2020 |
Trinidad - Oil & Gas Production (US$) |
Trinidad - Oilfield Services (US$) |
Indonesia (US$) |
Unallocated (US$) |
Total (US$) |
|
|
Segment revenue |
Discontinued |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total segment revenue |
7,217,906 |
3,279,275 |
- |
- |
10,497,181 |
|
|
Intersegment revenue |
- |
(1,958,490) |
- |
- |
(1,958,490) |
|
|
Revenue from external customers |
7,217,906 |
1,320,785 |
- |
- |
8,538,691 |
|
|
Other income |
- |
1,158,624 |
- |
- |
1,158,624 |
|
|
Segment result |
|||||||
Depreciation |
|
(353,734) |
- |
(14,336) |
(368,070) |
|
|
Interest income/(expense) |
360,115 |
(1,903,279) |
- |
(2,854,830) |
(4,397,994) |
|
|
Other segment expenses |
(5,358,232) |
(18,413,616) |
- |
(3,769,022) |
(27,540,870) |
|
|
Impairment reversal |
51,320,529 |
- |
- |
- |
51,320,529 |
|
|
Withholding tax |
(3,107,646) |
- |
- |
- |
(3,107,646) |
|
|
Gain on disposal |
36,087,762 |
- |
- |
- |
33,271,798 |
|
|
Profit/(loss) before income tax |
86,520,434 |
(18,191,220) |
- |
(6,638,188) |
61,982,708 |
|
|
Income tax |
(15,254,197) |
1,505,023 |
- |
- |
(13,749,174) |
|
|
Profit/(Loss) after income tax |
71,266,237 |
(16,686,197) |
- |
(6,638,188) |
47,941,852 |
|
|
Segment assets |
|||||||
Segment assets |
- |
10,859,099 |
- |
2,760,555 |
13,619,654 |
|
|
Total assets |
- |
10,859,099 |
- |
2,760,555 |
13,619,654 |
|
|
Segment liabilities |
|||||||
Segment liabilities |
- |
10,210,766 |
- |
920,070 |
11,130,836 |
|
|
Total liabilities |
- |
10,210,766 |
- |
920,070 |
11,130,836 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30 June 2019 |
Trinidad - Oil & Gas Production (US$) |
Trinidad - Oilfield Services (US$) |
Indonesia (US$) |
Unallocated (US$) |
Total (US$) |
|
|
Segment revenue Discontinued |
|||||||
Total segment revenue |
11,597,161 |
4,218,523 |
- |
- |
15,815,684 |
|
|
Intersegment revenue |
- |
(3,458,549) |
- |
- |
(3,458,549) |
|
|
Revenue from external customers |
11,597,161 |
759,974 |
- |
- |
12,357,135 |
|
|
Other income |
7,108 |
- |
- |
2,936 |
10,045 |
|
|
Segment result |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation |
(1,493,021) |
(2,464,926) |
- |
- |
(3,957,947) |
|
|
Interest income/(expense) |
(655,249) |
(1,532,938) |
- |
(4,270,140) |
(6,458,327) |
|
|
Other segment expenses |
(61,789,770) |
1,177,183 |
(6,695,045) |
(7,044,871) |
(74,352,503) |
|
|
Loss before income tax |
(52,333,771) |
(2,060,707) |
(6,695,045) |
(11,312,075) |
(72,401,598) |
|
|
Income tax |
27,246,448 |
(168,633) |
- |
(4,136,972) |
(22,940,843) |
|
|
Loss after income tax |
(25,087,323) |
(2,229,340) |
(6,695,045) |
(15,449,047) |
(49,460,755) |
|
|
Segment assets |
|||||||
Segment assets |
83,609,947 |
24,244,249 |
- |
797,474 |
108,651,670 |
|
|
Total assets |
83,609,947 |
24,244,249 |
- |
797,474 |
108,651,670 |
|
|
Segment liabilities |
|||||||
Segment liabilities |
59,071,174 |
23,974,481 |
- |
68,299,717 |
151,345,372 |
|
|
Total liabilities |
59,071,174 |
23,974,481 |
- |
68,299,717 |
151,345,372 |
|
|
(i) Unallocated assets
|
30 June 2020 (US$) |
30 June 2019 (US$) |
Segment assets |
||
Cash |
2,473,884 |
797,474 |
Other |
286,671 |
- |
Total segment assets |
2,760,555 |
797,474 |
|
Note |
Consolidated |
|
2020 (US$) |
2019 (US$) |
||
a: Other segment information Segment other revenue - all other segments |
|||
Other income |
|
- |
2,936 |
Total unallocated segment revenue |
|
- |
2,936 |
|
Note |
Consolidated |
|
2020 (US$) |
2019 (US$) |
||
Segment result - all other segments |
|||
Directors' and officers' fees and benefits |
|
1,429,250 |
924,584 |
Share based payments - employee and consultant shares |
|
- |
(107,907) |
|
|
|
|
Finance costs |
|
2,854,830 |
4,648,884 |
Other general and administration expenses |
|
2,354,108 |
1,919,773 |
Total unallocated segment expenses |
|
6,638,188 |
7,385,334 |
Accounting policies
AASB 8 requires operating segments to be identified on the basis of internal reports about components of the Group that are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker in order to allocate resources to the segment and to assess its performance. The chief operating decision maker is the Executive Chairman and through this role the Board of Directors.
Information regarding these segments is presented above. The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as those of the Group. Segment information is prepared in conformity with the accounting policies of the entity as disclosed in Note 1.
Segment revenues and expenses are those directly attributable to the segments and include any joint revenue and expenses where a reasonable basis of allocation exists. Segment assets include all assets used by a segment and consist principally of cash, receivables, plant and equipment, exploration expenditure capitalised and development assets net of accumulated depreciation and amortisation. While most such assets can be directly attributed to individual segments, the carrying amount of certain assets used jointly by two or more segments is allocated to the segments on a reasonable basis.
Revenue from discontinued operations was derived from one customer. These related to the sale of oil and were recognised at a point in time as and when control of the product passed to the customer.
Note 27: Cash flow information
|
Note |
Consolidated |
||
2020 (US$) |
2019 (US$) |
|||
Reconciliation of cash flow from operations with loss after income tax |
||||
Gain/(loss) after income tax |
|
47,941,852 |
(49,760,755) |
|
Non-cash flows in profit |
|
|
|
|
Depreciation, depletion and amortisation |
|
464,736 |
3,957,947 |
|
Share based payment- consultants and employees |
|
- |
(107,907) |
|
Impairment of non-current assets |
|
- |
6,077,873 |
|
Impairment reversal |
|
(51,320,529) |
- |
|
Gain on disposal of subsidiary |
|
(30,385,017) |
- |
|
Foreign exchange (gain)/loss |
|
26,691 |
118,502 |
|
Impairments recognised on held for sale assets |
|
16,250,238 |
51,320,529 |
|
Fair value movement of derivative |
|
- |
(383,894) |
|
Decrease in other current assets |
|
- |
(5,338,495) |
|
(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables |
|
(1,271,752) |
6,969,323 |
|
Decrease in deferred tax asset |
|
15,254,197 |
- |
|
Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables |
|
4,404,590 |
(15,030,944) |
|
Increase/(decrease) in income tax payable |
|
- |
(229,445) |
|
Decrease in deferred tax liabilities |
|
(4,569,660) |
- |
|
Decrease in provisions |
|
(128,846) |
(811,737) |
|
Items reclassified as investing activities on gain on disposal of subsidiary |
|
2,020,692 |
- |
|
(Decrease)/increase in borrowings |
|
- |
2,112,084 |
|
(Decrease)/Increase in non-current operating payables |
|
- |
(430,323) |
|
Held for sale |
|
- |
(1,438,646) |
|
Net cash outflow (from)/to operations |
|
(1,312,808) |
(2,975,888) |
|
Financial liability reconciliation
|
Borrowings (US$) |
Convertible note (US$) |
Total (US$) |
Balance at 1 July 2018 |
24,481,224 |
19,558,382 |
44,039,606 |
Net cash from financing activities |
- |
- |
- |
Interest accrued |
1,310,500 |
1,681,975 |
2,992,475 |
Fair value/other changes |
- |
(1,983,894) |
(1,983,894) |
Balance at 30 June 2019 |
25,791,724 |
19,256,463 |
45,048,187 |
Net cash from financing activities |
- |
- |
- |
Interest accrued |
987,360 |
2,343,527 |
3,330,897 |
Fair value/other changes |
(26,779,084) |
(21,600,000) |
(48,379,084) |
Balance at 30 June 2020 |
- |
- |
- |
On 31 March 2020, the transaction with LandOcean was completed. As a result, the above liabilities were settled as part of the consideration for the sale of RRTL. Refer to note 7.
Non-cash investing and financing activities |
2020 (US$) |
2019 (US$) |
Interest accrued |
3,330,897 |
2,992,475 |
Fair value adjustments (convertible note) |
- |
(1,983,894) |
Settlement of debt as part of consideration for sale of RRTL |
(48,379,084) |
- |
Total |
(45,048,187) |
1,008,581 |
Note 28: Share based payments
Employee option plan
Year ended 30 June 2020
No options were issued to key management personnel. All options expired during the year as vesting conditions were not met.
Year ended 30 June 2019
No options were issued to key management personnel. The expense reversal is due to the change in the probability of meeting the vesting conditions as explained below.
Probability of meeting the 1,500 barrels of oil per day for a continuous 15-day period in Trinidad vesting condition is 0%.
Probability of meeting the 2,500 barrels of oil per day for a continuous 15-day period in Trinidad vesting condition is 0%.
Probability of meeting the 4,000 barrels of oil per day for a continuous 15-day period in Trinidad vesting condition is 0%.
Expenses recognised in the profit or loss
During the year, no share-based payments were recognised in profit or loss to a reversal (2019: reversal of US$107,907).
|
2019 No. |
Average exercise price (US$) |
2019 No. |
Average exercise price (US$) |
As at 1 July |
404,643,137 |
- |
761,844,977 |
0.023 |
Granted during year: |
|
|
|
|
Other |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Expired |
(404,643,137) |
- |
(357,201,840) |
0.017 |
Forfeited |
- |
- |
- |
- |
As at 30 June |
- |
- |
404,643,137 |
0.018 |
|
|
|
|
|
Vested and exercisable at 30 June |
- |
- |
9,375,000 |
0.01 |
Weighted average remaining contractual life options outstanding at end of period |
- |
|
85 days |
|
Note 29: Related party transactions
(a) Parent entity
The ultimate Parent Entity and ultimate Australian Parent Entity within the Group is Star Phoenix Group Ltd.
(b) Subsidiaries
Interests in subsidiaries are set out in Note 13.
(c) Transactions with Key Management Personnel
The following transactions occurred during the year with Key Management Personnel or their related parties:
|
2020 (US$) |
2019 (US$) |
Consulting fees paid or payable to Kegrace Consulting Limited, a company owned by Mr Gu |
330,416 |
253,333 |
Consulting fees paid or payable to Ten Faye Limited, a company owned by Mr L Liu |
42,255 |
7,700 |
There were no balances outstanding at the year-end (2019: Nil).
|
Note |
Consolidated |
|
2020 (US$) |
2019 (US$) |
||
d: Key Management Personnel compensation |
|||
Short-term benefits |
|
646,691 |
797,189 |
One-off payments |
|
753,505 |
- |
Post-employment benefits |
|
29,054 |
37,388 |
Share based payments |
|
- |
(72,628) |
Total |
|
1,429,250 |
761,949 |
Note 30: Parent entity information
The following details information related to the Parent Entity Star Phoenix Group Ltd at 30 June 2020. The information presented here has been prepared in accordance using consistent accounting policies as presented in Note 1.
|
Note |
Consolidated |
|
2020 (US$) |
2019 (US$) |
||
Current assets |
|
2,473,884 |
3,597,474 |
Non-current assets |
|
5,668,315 |
22,008,541 |
Total assets |
|
8,142,199 |
25,606,015 |
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities |
|
2,330,478 |
307,884 |
Non-current liabilities |
|
3,322,903 |
67,991,834 |
Total liabilities |
|
5,653,381 |
68,299,718 |
|
|
|
|
Contributed equity |
|
388,383,974 |
387,730,534 |
Accumulated losses |
|
(409,139,032) |
(452,663,645) |
Reserves |
|
23,243,876 |
22,239,408 |
Total equity |
|
2,488,818 |
(42,693,703) |
|
|
|
|
Loss for the year from continuing operations |
|
(5,858,309) |
(34,810,725) |
Profit for the year for discontinued operations |
|
70,230,658 |
- |
Total comprehensive loss for the year |
|
64,372,349 |
(34,810,725) |
No contingent liabilities were recognised as disclosed in Note 25.
There are no capital commitments of the parent entity.
Note 31: Financial risk management
The Group has exposure to the following risks from their use of financial instruments:
• Credit risk
• Liquidity risk
• Market risk
This note presents information about the Group's exposure to each of the above risks, their objectives, policies and processes for measuring and managing risk, and the management of capital. Further quantitative disclosures are included throughout these financial statements. The Board of Directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the risk management framework.
Risk management policies are established to identify and analyse the risks faced by the Group, to set appropriate risk limits and controls, and to monitor risks and adherence to limits. Risk management policies and systems are reviewed to reflect changes in market conditions and the Group's activities. The Group, through training and management standards and procedures, aims to develop a disciplined and constructive control environment in which all consultants and agents understand their roles and obligations.
Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations, and arises principally from the Group's receivables and cash held at financial institutions.
Credit risk is managed on a group basis. Individual risk limits are set based on internal or external ratings in accordance with limits set by the board. Although there is only one customer and hence significant concentration to one customer, the credit risk is considered low.
The credit quality of financial assets that are neither past due or impaired can be assessed by reference to external credit ratings (if available) or to historical information about counterparty default rates.
The Group has a credit risk exposure with LandOcean, which as at 30 June 2020 owed the consolidated entity $1.8 million. Albeit the balance was outside the SPA/terms of trade, no impairment was made as at 30 June 2020 as Management believe it is recoverable. LandOcean have made two payments post year-end totalling US$0.3 million and the Group continues its discussions with LandOcean to expedite the payment of the outstanding amount. There are no guarantees against this receivable.
|
Note |
Consolidated |
|
2020 (US$) |
2019 (US$) |
||
Cash at bank, restricted deposits and short-term bank deposits (S&P ratings) |
|||
AAA - |
|
1,489,291 |
398,530 |
AA- |
|
984,593 |
398,944 |
A+ |
|
- |
- |
BBB+ |
|
690,868 |
83,207 |
BBB- |
|
- |
- |
Not rated |
|
- |
- |
Total |
10 |
3,164,752 |
880,681 |
Exposure to credit risk
The carrying amount of the Group's financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. The Group's maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date was:
|
Note |
Consolidated |
|
2020 (US$) |
2019 (US$) |
||
Trade and other receivables - current (i) |
11 |
2,248,359 |
157,827 |
Cash and cash equivalents |
10 |
3,164,752 |
880,681 |
Total |
|
5,413,111 |
1,038,508 |
(i) Counterparties without an external credit rating.
Loans and receivables
The Group's exposure to credit risk is influenced mainly by the individual characteristics of each debtor. No collateral was held in relation to these receivables.
Impairment losses
No impairment loss was recognised in relation to other receivables.
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due. The Group's approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Group's reputation.
The Group uses activity-based costing to cost its activities, which assists in monitoring cash flow requirements and optimising its cash return on investments. Typically, the Group ensures that it has sufficient cash on demand to meet expected operational expenses for a period of 12 months; this excludes the potential impact of extreme circumstances that cannot reasonably be predicted, such as natural disasters.
Group 2020
|
Carrying amount (US$) |
Contractual cash flows (US$) |
Within one year (US$) |
1-2 years (US$) |
2-5 years (US$) |
Financial liabilities at amortised cost |
|||||
Trade and other payables |
3,984,592 |
3,984,592 |
3,688,347 |
296,245 |
- |
Borrowings |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Total |
3,984,592 |
3,984,592 |
3,688,347 |
296,245 |
- |
Group 2019
|
Carrying amount (US$) |
Contractual cash flows (US$) |
Within one year (US$) |
1-2 years (US$) |
2-5 years (US$) |
Financial liabilities at amortised cost |
|||||
Trade and other payables |
45,797,767 |
45,797,767 |
12,901,659 |
32,896,108 |
- |
Borrowings |
46,151,690 |
44,551,690 |
1,600,000 |
44,551,690 |
- |
Total |
92,274,199 |
90,674,199 |
14,501,659 |
77,272,540 |
- |
Market risk
Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as interest rates and equity prices will affect the Group's income or the value of its holdings of financial assets. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimising the return.
Foreign exchange risk
The Group operates internationally and is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from various currency exposures, primarily with respect to the US dollar, AU dollar, TT Dollar, British pound and Chinese Renminbi. Foreign exchange risk arises from future commercial transactions and recognised assets and liabilities denominated in a currency that is not the entity's functional currency. The risk is measured using sensitivity analysis and cash flow forecasting.
The Group's treasury risk management policy is to closely monitor exchange rate fluctuations. To date, the Group has not sought to hedge its exposure to fluctuations in exchange rates, however this policy will be reviewed on an ongoing basis.
The Group's exposure to foreign currency risk at the reporting date was as follows:
|
Consolidated |
|||
2020 AUD |
2019 AUD |
2020 GBP |
2019 GBP |
|
Cash |
143,230 |
249,624 |
1,030,708 |
38,965 |
Amount payable to other entities |
(63,702) |
(66,216) |
(19,970) |
(48,631) |
Total |
79,528 |
183,408 |
(1,010,738) |
(9,666) |
|
Consolidated |
|||
2020 TTD |
2019 TTD |
2020 RMB |
2019 RMB |
|
Cash |
3,765,720 |
561,647 |
984,593 |
- |
Amount payable to other entities |
(597,861) |
(2,007,383) |
- |
- |
Total |
3,167,859 |
(1,445,736) |
984,593 |
- |
Sensitivity
Based upon the amounts above, had the US dollar strengthened by 10%, with all other variables held constant, there would not have been a material impact on the profit and equity of the Group. A 10% weakening of the US dollar against the above currencies would have had an equal, but opposite effect, on the basis that all other variables remain constant.
Interest rate risk
There is no material interest rate risk exposure in the Group as there are no material floating rate borrowings or repayments to be made.
|
Weighted Average Effective Interest Rate |
Floating Interest Rate |
Fixed Interest Maturing |
|||||||
|
||||||||||
|
2020 |
2019 |
2020 |
2019 |
2020 |
2019 |
2020 |
2019 |
2020 |
2019 |
|
|
|
(US$) |
(US$) |
(US$) |
(US$) |
(US$) |
(US$) |
(US$) |
(US$) |
Financial assets: |
||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
0.1% |
1.8% |
3,164,752 |
880,681 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
3,164,752 |
880,681 |
Trade and other receivables |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
2,248,359 |
157,827 |
2,248,359 |
157,827 |
Total financial assets |
|
|
3,164,752 |
880,681 |
- |
- |
2,248,359 |
157,827 |
5,413,111 |
1,038,508 |
|
||||||||||
Financial Liabilities: |
||||||||||
Trade and other payables |
10% |
10% |
- |
- |
- |
44,878,830 |
3,984,592 |
918,937 |
9,790,640 |
45,797,767 |
Borrowings |
6% |
6% |
- |
- |
- |
46,151,690 |
- |
- |
- |
46,151,690 |
Total financial liabilities |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
91,030,520 |
3,984,592 |
918,937 |
9,790,640 |
91,949,457 |
Profile
At the reporting date, the interest rate profile of the Group's financial instruments which exposes the group to cash flow interest rate risks are:
Sensitivity analysis for variable rate instruments
The sensitivity on interest rates for 2020 and 2019 assumes a change of 100 basis points in the interest rates at the reporting date and would have increased / (decreased) profit or loss by the amounts shown. Both analyses for each year assume that all other variables, in particular foreign currency rates, remain constant. The group is not subject to any material variable rate interest instruments at 30 June 2020 and so no sensitivity analysis has been prepared.
Fair values versus carrying amounts
The fair value of financial assets and liabilities, together with the carrying amounts shown in the statement of financial position, are as follows:
Group |
30 June 2020 (US$) |
30 June 2019 (US$) |
||
Carrying amount |
Fair value |
Carrying amount |
Fair value |
|
Trade and other receivables |
2,248,359 |
2,248,359 |
157,827 |
157,827 |
Cash and cash equivalents |
3,164,752 |
3,164,752 |
880,681 |
880,681 |
Trade and other payables |
(3,984,592) |
(3,984,592) |
(45,797,767) |
(45,797,767) |
Borrowings |
- |
- |
(46,151,690) |
(46,151,690) |
Total |
1,428,519 |
1,428,519 |
(91,949,457) |
(91,949,457) |
The basis for determining fair value is disclosed in Note 1(n).
Non-recurring fair value measurements
Property, plant and equipment consisting of rigs and associated inventory classified as held for sale during the reporting period was measured at the lower of its carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell at the time of the reclassification. The fair value of the rigs was estimated based on an indicative offer received for one of the rigs which was 70% below carrying value as disclosed in note 7a.
Other price risks
The Group is not exposed to any other price risks.
Capital management
The entity's objectives when managing capital is to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern, so that it can continue to provide returns for shareholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital.
The capital structure of the group consists of cash and cash equivalents and equity attributable to equity holders of the Company, comprising issued capital, reserves and accumulated losses as disclosed in Notes 23 and 24 respectively. None of the entities within the group are subject to externally imposed capital requirements.
Gearing ratio
The Board reviews the capital structure on an annual basis. As a part of this review the Board considers the cost of capital and the risks associated with each class of capital.
|
Note |
Consolidated |
|
2020 (US$) |
2019 (US$) |
||
Financial assets |
|||
Cash and cash equivalents |
10 |
3,164,752 |
880,681 |
Financial liabilities |
|||
Trade and other payables |
18 |
(3,984,592) |
(46,122,509) |
Borrowings |
19 |
- |
(46,151,690) |
Net debt |
|
(3,984,592) |
(92,274,199) |
Equity |
|
2,488,818 |
(39,516,245) |
Net debt to equity ratio |
|
125.9% |
N/A |
Categories of financial instruments
|
Note |
Consolidated |
|
2020 (US$) |
2019 (US$) |
||
Financial assets |
|||
Cash and cash equivalents |
10 |
3,164,752 |
880,681 |
Trade and other receivables - current |
11 |
2,248,359 |
157,827 |
Total |
|
5,413,111 |
1,038,508 |
Financial liabilities |
|||
Trade and other payables - non-current |
18 |
296,245 |
44,997,793 |
Trade and other payables - current |
|
3,688,347 |
799,974 |
Borrowings |
19 |
- |
46,151,690 |
Total |
|
3,984,592 |
91,949,457 |
The carrying amount reflected above represents the Group's maximum exposure to credit risk for such loans and receivables.
(a) Fair value hierarchy
AASB 13 requires disclosure of fair value measurements by level of the following fair value measurement hierarchy:
(a) Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (level 1),
(b) Inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly (level 2), and
(c) Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs (level 3).
The following table presents the Group's financial assets and financial liabilities measured and recognised at fair value at 30 June 2020 and 30 June 2019 on a recurring basis.
At 30 June 2020 |
Level 1 US$ |
Level 2 US$ |
Level 3 US$ |
Total |
Assets |
||||
Financial asset measured at Fair Value through profit and loss |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Equity securities |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Total assets |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities |
||||
Option liability at fair value through profit or loss |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Derivative liability at fair value through profit or loss |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Total liabilities |
- |
- |
- |
- |
At 30 June 2019 |
Level 1 US$ |
Level 2 US$ |
Level 3 US$ |
Total |
Assets |
||||
Financial asset measured at Fair Value through profit and loss |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Equity securities |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Total assets |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities |
||||
Option liability at fair value through profit or loss |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Derivative liability at fair value through profit or loss |
- |
113 |
- |
113 |
Total liabilities |
- |
113 |
- |
113 |
The Group's policy is to recognise transfers into and transfers out of fair value hierarchy levels as at the end of the end of the reporting period. There were no transfers between the levels of the fair value hierarchy during the year ended 30 June 2020.
(b) Fair values of other financial instruments
The Group has financial instruments which are measured at amortised cost in the consolidated statement of financial position.
Due to their short-term nature, the carrying amounts of the current receivables, current payables, current borrowings, and current other financial liabilities is assumed to approximate their fair value.
(c) Fair values of non-current receivables, payables and borrowings
For non-current receivables, payables and borrowings, the fair values are not materially different to their carrying amounts since the interest on these balances is close to current market rates.
Note 32: Events after the reporting date
Amounts received from LandOcean
The Group received two payments from LandOcean totalling US$0.3 million and continues its discussions with them to expedite the payment of the outstanding amount of US$1.5 million.
Extraordinary General Meeting
The Company called, arranged and held the Meeting to consider all the resolutions proposed pursuant to these requests and in accordance with the provisions of section 249D(5) of the Corporations Act. The Meeting was held of 25 September 2020, where only resolution 1 relating to the removal of Dr YuFeng Meng as a Director was duly passed. All other resolutions relating to the Board changes were lost.
Impact of COVID-19
The impact of the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic is ongoing and while it has been financially negative for the consolidated entity up to 30 June 2020, it is not practicable to estimate the potential impact after the reporting date. The situation is rapidly developing and is dependent on measures imposed by the Government of Trinidad and Tobago and other countries, such as maintaining social distancing requirements, quarantine, travel restrictions and any economic stimulus that may be provided.
Note 33: New accounting Standards and Interpretations
Australian accounting Standards and Interpretations released but not yet effective: 30 June 2020 year end
Certain new Accounting Standards and Interpretations have been published that are not mandatory for 30 June 2020 reporting periods and have not been early adopted by the Group. The Group's assessment of the impact of these new Standards and Interpretations is set out below. In all cases the Group intends to apply these standards from the application date as indicated in the tables below.
Reference: |
Conceptual Framework |
Title: |
Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting |
Standard application date: |
1 January 2020 |
||
Group application date: |
1 July 2020 |
||
|
|||
Key Requirements |
|||
The Conceptual Framework contains new definition and recognition criteria as well as new guidance on measurement that affects several Accounting Standards. Where the consolidated entity has relied on the existing framework in determining its accounting policies for transactions, events or conditions that are not otherwise dealt with under the Australian Accounting Standards, the consolidated entity may need to review such policies under the revised framework.
|
|||
|
|||
Impact |
|||
At this time, the application of the Conceptual Framework is not expected to have a material impact on the consolidated entity's financial statements. Management will be continuously assessing this. |
There are no other standards that are not yet effective and that would be expected to have a material impact on Star Phoenix Group Ltd in the current or future period and on foreseeable future transactions.
Note 34: Company details
The registered office of the company is:
c/o Edwards Mac Scovell, Level 7, 140 St Georges Terrace, Perth WA 6000
Telephone: +61 8 6205 3012
The principal place of business is:
c/o Edwards Mac Scovell, Level 7, 140 St Georges Terrace, Perth WA 6000
Telephone: +61 8 6205 3012
· The financial statements, comprising the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, consolidated statement of financial position, consolidated statement of cash flows, consolidated statement of changes in equity, accompanying notes, are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and:
· comply with Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional reporting requirements; and
· give a true and fair view of the Group's financial position as at 30 June 2020 and of its performance for the year ended on that date.
· The company has included in the notes to the financial statements an explicit and unreserved statement of compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards.
· In the directors' opinion, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the
· company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable.
· The directors have been given the declarations by the chief executive officer and chief financial officer required by section 295A.
This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors and is signed for and on behalf of the directors by:
Zhiwei Gu
Chairman
26 October 2020
Top 20 shareholders
The 20 largest shareholders of the Company as at 31 August 2020 are listed below:
Rank |
Shareholder |
Number of shares |
Percentage held (%) |
1. |
BEIJING SIBO INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT LP |
24,476,210 |
17.31 |
2. |
THESOLIA LTD |
23,561,326 |
16.67 |
3. |
LANDOCEAN ENERGY SERVICES CO LTD |
17,390,770 |
12.30 |
4 |
SRAMEK BIODYNAMICS HOLDINGS LIMITED |
15,365,998 |
10.87 |
5. |
ABRAHAM LIMITED |
7,123,776 |
5.04 |
6. |
INTERACTIVE INVESTOR SERVICES NOMINEES LIMITED |
6,431,052 |
4.55 |
7. |
BARCLAYS DIRECT INVESTING NOMINEES LIMITED |
5,404,831 |
3.82 |
8. |
INTERACTIVE INVESTOR SERVICES NOMINEES LIMITED |
3,878,346 |
2.74 |
9. |
HSDL NOMINEES LIMITED |
3,071,546 |
2.17 |
10. |
HARGREAVES LANSDOWN (NOMINEES) LIMITED <15942> |
2,717,044 |
1.92 |
11. |
HSBC CLIENT HOLDINGS NOMINEE (UK) LIMITED <731504> |
1,918,678 |
1.36 |
12. |
HSDL NOMINEES LIMITED |
1,798,373 |
1.27 |
13. |
HARGREAVES LANSDOWN (NOMINEES) LIMITED |
1,714,611 |
1.21 |
14. |
HARGREAVES LANSDOWN (NOMINEES) LIMITED |
1,450,352 |
1.03 |
15. |
PERSHING NOMINEES LIMITED |
1,279,969 |
0.91 |
16. |
SHARE NOMINEES LTD |
950,616 |
0.67 |
17. |
WEALTH NOMINEES LIMITED |
890,022 |
0.63 |
18. |
AURORA NOMINEES LIMITED <2288700> |
852,393 |
0.60 |
19. |
WEALTH NOMINEES LIMITED |
817,136 |
0.58 |
20. |
VIDACOS NOMINEES LIMITED |
677,740 |
0.48 |
Total |
121,770,789 |
86.14 |
Substantial shareholders
An extract of the Company's register of substantial shareholders (being those shareholders who held 5% or more of the issued capital on 31 August 2020) is below:
Rank |
Shareholder |
Number of shares |
Percentage held (%) |
1. |
BEIJING SIBO INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT LP |
24,476,210 |
17.31 |
2. |
THESOLIA LTD |
23,561,326 |
16.67 |
3. |
LANDOCEAN ENERGY SERVICES CO LTD |
17,390,770 |
12.30 |
4 |
SRAMEK BIODYNAMICS HOLDINGS LIMITED |
15,365,998 |
10.87 |
5. |
ABRAHAM LIMITED |
7,123,776 |
5.04 |
Distribution of equity securities
The number of shareholders by size of holding is set out below:
Size of holding |
Number of holders |
Number of shares |
1 - 1,000 |
1,989 |
575,507 |
1,001 - 5,000 |
519 |
1,266,055 |
5,001 - 10,000 |
132 |
1,040,064 |
10,001 - 100,000 |
174 |
4,315,080 |
100,001 and over |
21 |
134,171,249 |
Total |
2,835 |
141,367,955 |
Tenement schedule
The tenement schedule for the Group as at 30 June 2020 is tabulated below:
Tenement Reference |
Location |
Percentage held (%) |
Operator |
Perlak1 |
Indonesia |
23 |
PT Aceh Timur Kawai Energi |
Notes:
1. The Company's indirect interest in the Perlak field is held through its 60% shareholding in Hengtai, which holds a 78% interest in Lukar which in turn holds a 49% interest in PT Aceh Timur Kawai Energi.
Directors |
Mr Zhiwei Gu |
Executive Chairman |
Mr Lubing Liu |
Executive Director, COO, Joint Company Secretary |
|
Dr Mu Luo |
Non-Executive Director |
|
Dr YuFeng Meng |
Non-Executive Director |
Company Secretary |
Ms Evgenia Bezruchko and Mr Lubing Liu |
Registered office & principal place of business |
c/o Edwards Mac Scovell, Level 7, 140 St Georges Terrace Perth WA 6000, Australia Telephone: +61 8 6205 3012 |
Share Registry (Australia) |
Computershare Investor Services Pty Ltd Level 11, 172 St Georges Terrace, Perth WA 6000 Telephone: +61 3 9415 4000 |
Share Registry (United Kingdom) |
Computershare Investor Services plc PO Box 82, The Pavilions, Bridgwater Road, Bristol, UK BS99 6ZZ Telephone: +44 370 702 0000 |
Auditor |
BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd, 38 Station Street; Subiaco WA 6008, Australia |
Stock Exchange Listing |
Star Phoenix Group Ltd shares are listed on Alternative Investment Market of the London Stock Exchange (AIM code: STA) |
Country of Incorporation |
Australia |
Website |
www.starphoenixgroup.com |